name
柯林斯词典
1. N-COUNT The name of a person, place, or thing is the word or group of words that is used to identify them. 名字
"What's his name?"—"Peter."
“他叫什么名字?”—“彼得。”
I don't even know if Sullivan's his real name. 我甚至不知道沙利文是不是他的真名。
2. V-T When you name someone or something, you give them a name, usually at the beginning of their life. 给…取名
My mother insisted on naming me Horace. 我母亲执意给我取名叫霍勒斯。
...a man named John T. Benson. …一个叫约翰·T·本森的男子。
3. V-T If you name someone or something after another person or thing, you give them the same name as that person or thing. 以 (某人或某物的名字) 命名
Why haven't you named any of your sons after yourself?
为什么你没用你名字给你儿子中的任何一个命名?
4. V-T If you name someone, you identify them by stating their name. 说出…的名称
It's nearly thirty years since a journalist was jailed for refusing to name a source. 一名记者因拒绝说出消息来源而入狱已近三十年了。
5. V-T If you name something such as a price, time, or place, you say what you want it to be. 提出 (价格、时间、地点等)
Call Marty, tell him to name his price. 给马蒂打电话,让他开个价。
6. V-T If you name the person for a particular job, you say who you want to have the job. 提名
The CEO has named a new chief financial officer. 执行总裁已经提名了一位新的财务总监。
When the chairman of Campbell's retired, McGovern was named as his successor. 坎贝尔公司的董事长退休时,麦戈文被被提名为其继任者。
7. N-COUNT You can refer to the reputation of a person or thing as their name. 名声
He had a name for good judgement. 他以判断力强著称。
8. N-COUNT You can refer to someone as, for example, a famous name or a great name when they are well known. (名) 人[journalism]
...some of the most famous names in modelling and show business. …模特界和演艺界的一些大人物。
9. →see also brand name , Christian name , first name , maiden name
10. PHRASE If something is in someone's name, it officially belongs to them or is reserved for them. 在…的名下
The house is in my husband's name. 这所房子在我丈夫名下。
11. PHRASE If someone does something in the name of a group of people, they do it as the representative of that group. 代表
In the United States the majority governs in the name of the people. 在美国,多数派代表民众执政。
12. PHRASE If you do something in the name of an ideal or an abstract thing, you do it in order to preserve or promote that thing. 为了 (理想或抽象的事物)
...one of those rare occasions in history when a political leader risked his own power in the name of the greater public good. …政治领袖为了更大的公共利益而将自己权力置于风险之中的那些罕有历史时刻之一。
13. PHRASE When you mention someone or something by name, or address someone by name, you use their name. 用名字 (提到或称呼)
When he walks down 131st street, he greets most people he sees by name. 当他沿第131大街走着的时候,他跟他看见的大多数人用名字打着招呼。
14. PHRASE You can use by name or by the name of when you are saying what someone is called. 名叫…的[正式]
In 1911 he met up with a young Australian by the name of Harry Busteed. 1911年,他与一个叫哈里·巴斯蒂德的年轻澳大利亚人会了面。
15. PHRASE If someone calls you names, they insult you by saying unpleasant things to you or about you. 谩骂
At my last school they called me names because I was so slow. 在上一所学校,他们骂过我,因为我反应太慢。
16. PHRASE If you make a name for yourself or make your name as something, you become well known for that thing. 使某人出名
She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer. 她当时作为一名肖像摄影师开始出名。
返回 name
name /neɪm/ (naming,named,names)
剑桥词典
- A1 [ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]
- Please would you check in at the reception desk and sign your name in the book .
- I can't think of her name - it'll come back to me later .
- What's the file name?
- The police officers were taking down the names of witnesses .
- She slapped him and called him names, but he didn't react .
the word or words that a person , thing, or place is known by
名字,名称
"Hi, what's your name?" "My name's Diane." “嗨!你叫甚么名字?”“我叫黛安娜。”
Please write your full (= complete ) name and address on the form . 请在表格上填写全名和地址。
What's the name of that mountain in the distance ? 远处那座山叫什么名字?
We finally agreed on the name Luca for our son . 最终我们一致同意给儿子取名卢卡。
The students were listed by name and by country of origin . 学生按照姓名和国籍登记入册。
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 通常作为单数使用的名词 ]
the opinion or reputation that someone or something has
名誉,名声
She went to court to clear her name (= prove that the bad things said about her were not true ). 为了澄清名誉,她走上法庭。
The fans ' actions gave our team a bad name in the youth league at that time . 球迷当时的行为使得我们的球队在青年超级联赛上声名狼藉。
They're trying to restore the good name of the manufacturer . 他们在努力挽回制造商的声誉。
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]
someone who is famous or has a good reputation
名人;声誉好的人
It seemed like all the big names in football were there. 看来好像足球界的大人物都聚集在那里。
by the name of sth formal
called
被叫作…,名叫…
I need to talk to a professor by the name of Bin Said. 我需要和一位叫宾‧赛义德的教授谈谈。
go by the name of sth
to give yourself a name that is not your real name
自称为…
In the business world he goes by the name of J. Walter Fortune. 在商界他使用 J‧沃尔特‧福琼这个假名。
in the name of sb (also in sb's name)
for someone or belonging to someone
以(某人)的名义;在(某人)名下
I'm here to pick up my tickets - I reserved them by phone yesterday in the name of Tremin. 我来取票——昨天我打电话来用特雷敏的名字订的。
The house is in my wife's name. 这房子归于我妻子名下。
例句
习语
be a name to conjure within all but name
in God's/heaven's name
in name only
in the name of sth
in the name of sb/sth
make a name for yourself
your name is mud
the name of the game
take sb's name in vain
更多习语
to your name
under the name of 返回 name