mess

音标发音

• 英式音标 [mes]
• 美式音标 [mɛs]
• 国际音标 [mes]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 混乱；食堂，伙食团；困境；脏乱的东西
• vt. 弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐
• vi. 把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；玩弄
• n. (Mess)人名；(德、罗)梅斯

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的mes，意为食物的一部分，做饭的过程；最初源自晚期拉丁语的missus，意为晚餐的过程。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  messy：凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；麻烦的。

• adv性质的同根词

  messily：乱糟糟地；棘手地。

• n性质的同根词

  messiness：乱糟糟；混乱。

• mess相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• mess的基本意思是“弄乱”,指与原来相比,把事物弄得没有了一定的顺序,也可表示“弄脏”,引申可表示为“粗鲁地对待”。
• mess既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,常与副词up连用。

• mess使用方法
• mess详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• This room's in a mess.
  这个房间杂乱不堪。

• mess更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• mess angrily 愤怒地弄乱
• mess decisively 彻底弄乱
• mess deliberately 有意地弄乱
• mess gradually 渐渐地弄乱
• mess purposely 有目的地弄乱

• mess更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (DIRT/UNTIDINESS) Something or someone that is a mess, or is in a mess, looks dirty or untidy.
• (PROBLEMS) a situation that is full of problems
• (ROOM) a room or building in which members of the armed forces have their meals or spend their free time
• to make something untidy

柯林斯英英字典

• If you say that something is a mess or in a mess, you think that it is not neat.
• If you say that a situation is a mess, you mean that it is full of trouble or problems. You can also say that something is in a mess.
• Amess is something liquid or sticky that has been accidentally dropped on something.
• The mess at a military base or military barracks is the building in which members of the armed forces can eat or relax.

• mess剑桥字典
• mess柯林斯字典

专业释义

军事学

• 为(士兵)提供膳食
• 集体用膳 (with,together)

计算机科学技术

• 监视器事件模拟系统 (monitor event simulation system)