菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

live

L 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词雅思备考词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [laɪv；lɪv]
  • 美式音标 [laɪv；lɪv]
  • 国际音标 [lɪv,lʌɪv]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 居住；生存，活着；生活；留存，铭记；生长，栖息；以……为生；（船）未沉没；放置，搁置；享受精彩生活；经历，度过
  • adj. 活的；实况转播的，现场表演的；通电的；仍可爆炸的；燃烧着的；含乳酸菌的；时下重大的；有效的；（机器中轮或轴）转动的；处于比赛状态的；生动的，精力充沛的
  • n. (Live)（挪、芬、印、俄、美、荷）利夫（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的lifian，意为住，生活。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    lively：活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的。
    living：活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的。
    livable：适于居住的；生活过得有价值的。
    liveable：适于居住的；可住的。
  • n性质的同根词
    liver：肝脏；生活者，居民。
    living：生活；生存；生计。
    livelihood：生计，生活；营生。
    liveliness：活泼；热烈；鲜明。
    liveness：活性，活跃度；现场感。
  • v性质的同根词
    living：生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过。
  • vi性质的同根词
    liven：快活起来；活跃起来。
  • vt性质的同根词
    liven：使高兴，使快活。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • live的基本意思是“居住,住”,引申可作“活,生存”“以某种方式生活”“继续存在,留存”“享受生活”等解。
  • live可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时通常接同源宾语,有时也接experience等和动词不同源的词,表示“过…的生活,有…的实践或经历”。
  • live也可用作系动词,意思是“活着”,常接形容词作表语。
  • live可如be般用于存在句(There...),位于there之后,主语之前,其人称和数应与主语一致。
  • live后接副词on表示“继续活下去”;接介词on则表示“以…为食”“靠…生活”;后接介词with表示“与…同住”“寄宿在…”。

    • adj. (形容词)

  • live用作形容词的基本意思是“活的,有生命的,精力充沛的”,主要用于动物,强调生命的健康及生命力的旺盛、生动,偶尔也可用于人,在句中只用作定语。
  • live也可作“燃烧着的”“有爆炸力的”“随时可用的”“当前重要的”“现场直播的,实况转播的”等解,在句中既可用作定语,也可用作表语。
  • live无比较级和最高级形式。

    • adv. (副词)

  • live用作副词的意思是“实地,从现场,以直播方式”,在句中常用作状语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The coal miner was so seriously injured that he might not live till morning.
    这个煤矿工人的伤势很重,也许活不到早晨。

    • S+～+to- v

  • He did not live to finish the work.
    他没活到完成这项工作。

    • There lives〔lived〕...

  • There lived an old hunter in that small hut.
    在那间小屋里住过一位年老的猎人。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ n.

  • He lived a lonely man.
    他一生孤独。

    • S+～+ adj.

  • He lived invisible all his life.
    他一生谢绝来客,不愿抛头露面。

    • S+～+ v -ed

  • A nation can't live isolated.
    一个国家不能闭关自守。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I lived a happy life.
    我过着幸福的生活。

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • That is a live fish.
    那是条活鱼。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • The rope is live.
    这根绳子是带电的。

    • 用作副词 (adv.)

    用作状语

  • The show is going out live.
    这场演出正在进行实况转播。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • live a country life 过乡村生活
  • live a dog 's life 过非人的生活
  • live a double life 过双重生活
  • live a dull life 过乏味的生活
  • live a happy life 过着幸福的生活

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BE ALIVE) (to continue) to be alive or have life
  • (HAVE A HOME) to have your home somewhere
  • (SPEND LIFE) to spend your life in a particular way
  • (STAY ALIVE) to stay alive, especially by getting enough money to pay for food, a place to stay, clothing, etc.
  • (CONTINUE) (of things that are not alive) to exist or continue to exist
  • (INTERESTING LIFE) to have an interesting life
  • (HAVING LIFE) having life
  • (AS IT HAPPENS) (of a performance) broadcast, recorded, or seen while it is happening
  • (ELECTRICITY) (of a wire) carrying or charged with electricity
  • (ABLE TO EXPLODE) able to explode
  • (BURNING) (of a fire, coals, or a match) still burning or able to burn
  • broadcast as it happens; performing or being performed in front of an audience

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone lives in a particular place or with a particular person, their home is in that place or with that person.
  • If you say that someone lives in particular circumstances or that they live a particular kind of life, you mean that they are in those circumstances or that they have that kind of life.
  • If you say that someone lives for a particular thing, you mean that it is the most important thing in their life.
  • To live means to be alive. If someone lives to a particular age, they stay alive until they are that age.
  • If people live by doing a particular activity, they get the money, food, or clothing they need by doing that activity.
  • &rarrsee also living
  • If you live it up, you have a very enjoyable and exciting time, for example by going to lots of parties or going out drinking with friends.
  • to live hand to mouth&rarrsee hand
  • Live animals or plants are alive, rather than being dead or artificial.
  • A live television or radio programme is one in which an event or performance is broadcast at exactly the same time as it happens, rather than being recorded first.
  • Live is also an adverb.
  • A live performance is given in front of an audience, rather than being recorded and then broadcast or shown in a film.
  • Live is also an adverb.
  • A live wire or piece of electrical equipment is directly connected to a source of electricity.
  • Live bullets are made of metal, rather than rubber or plastic, and are intended to kill people rather than injure them.

专业释义

    文学

  • 直播

    So live transmission is a very important method for television to get win in the news competition.
    可以说，直播是电视在新闻竞争中取胜的重要手段。

    计算机科学技术

  • 直播

    Finally we implemented the system by using VC++, including video collecting, coding, network dibble seeding and live broadcast.
    最后利用VC++对系统软件模块进行编写和调试，主要实现了视频信息的采集、压缩及其网络点播和直播等功能。

  • 活
  • 有用

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 现场

    Real-time transport of live or stored video is one of the predominant parts of streaming media.
    通过因特网对现场或存储的视频进行实时传输是流媒体的主要内容之一。

    体育

  • (球)处于比赛中的，正在玩的

    • 机械工程

  • 传动的；有动力的

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 充电的
  • 带电的
  • 有电的

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • (稿子等)排好版待印刷的