list
音标发音
- 英式音标 [lɪst]
- 美式音标 [lɪst]
- 国际音标 [list]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 列表,清单,目录;(船的)倾斜
- v. 列清单;把…列入一览表;被列入价目表;把…列入正式名单(尤指医院或法庭的名单);(船只)倾斜; 使(公司) 上市
词源解说
- 直接源自法语的liste;最初源自古意大利语的lista,意为名单,名册,表。
词根记忆
- list意义很多,常见的有“名单,列表”
- 著名二战题材电影Schindler’sList《辛德勒的名单》
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- listed:列出的;表列的;已登录的。
- n性质的同根词
- listing:列表,清单。
- lister:制表人;双耕犁。
- v性质的同根词
- listing:列表(list的现在分词)。
- listed:列出;登记(list的过去分词)。
用法辨析
- list用作名词时,其意思是“一览表,目录,名单,清单”,是可数名词,常用于a list of短语中。
- list用作动词时,其意思是“列出,列入,把…编列成表”“编…目录”“登记”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
- list也可作“向一侧倾斜”解,是不及物动词。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- They made up a shopping list.
他们制订了一份货物采购单。 - The ship listed badly.
船侧倾得很厉害。 - She listed all her engagements.
她将所有的约会列了表。 - He listed himself as a Marxist.
他将自己列为马克思主义者。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +as n.
词组短语
- check a list 核对表格〔名单〕
- draw up a list 造表
- glance a list 浏览一下名单
- go down a list 看目录,读名单
- keep a list 保存名单
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (RECORD) a record of short pieces of information, such as people's names, usually written or printed with a single thing on each line and often ordered in a way that makes a particular thing easy to find
- (LEAN) If a ship has a list, it leans to one side.
- (MAKE RECORD) to make a list, or to include something in a list
- (LEAN) (of a ship) to lean to one side, especially as a result of damage
- (COMPANY) to make a company's shares available on a particular financial market
- A list of things such as names or addresses is a set of them which all belong to a particular category, written down one below the other.
- &rarrsee also hit list , mailing list , waiting list
- A list of things is a set of them that you think of as being in a particular order.
- To list several things such as reasons or names means to write or say them one after another, usually in a particular order.
- To list something in a particular way means to include it in that way in a list or report.
- If a company is listed, or if it lists, on a stock exchange, it obtains an official quotation for its shares so that people can buy and sell them.
- (esp of ships) to lean over or cause to lean over to one side
- the act or an instance of leaning to one side
- &rarrsee also listed company
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 上市
China. com was founded in 1994 and was list on the NASDAQ in 1999 as the first Chinese IT Stock.
中华网始建于1994年,并于1999年作为中国IT业的第一支科技股在美国纳斯达克上市。 - 清单
And then we compile the list of risks of the projects according to the classifications.
结合分类,编制出该项目的风险清单。计算机科学技术
- 列表
- 串列
- 显示
- 清单
- 镶边
- 边材木条
- 边饰;嵌条
- (中世纪竞技场的)栅栏;竞技场,比武场;竞争场所
- 织边
- 名单
- 表
- 附边;边饰;网线
- 网索