菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

kind

K 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kaɪnd]
  • 美式音标 [kaɪnd]
  • 国际音标 [kaind]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 种类；性质
  • adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的
  • n. (Kind)人名；(德、俄、法、捷)金德；(瑞典)欣德

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的gecynd；最初源自原始日耳曼语的gakundiz，意为种类，自然。

同根派生

  • kind

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • kind的基本意思是“亲切的,和蔼的,友好的,仁慈的,慈爱的”,指人的心地善良,使人感受到一种亲和力,让人看上去慈善,也可指行为上让人感觉到友好。
  • kind后可接人,也可接心地等具体的或抽象的名词。在句中作定语或表语。
  • kind用作表语时,其后可接动词不定式,该动词不定式说明主语在哪方面kind,主语和kind及动词不定式均存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
  • kind还常用于带有形式主语结构的句子中,以动词不定式充当真正主语,动词不定式的逻辑主体由介词of引出。
  • too kind to- v 结构不含否定意义,而含肯定意义; Would you be kind to- v ?的意思是“劳您…”,常用于正式用语中。

    • n. (名词)

  • kind用作名词时的意思是“种类”,指一事物与其他事物相区别的属性; 也可指事物本身所具有的特殊性,即“本质,性质”,此时多为不可数名词。
  • 当kind与of连用作前置定语时,后面的名词通常用单数形式。kinds of后面如为可数名词,单数和复数均可。kind of用于口语中还可作“有些,一点儿”解,在句中用作状语。
  • kind of...用作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式; 而kinds of...用作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式,与of后名词的数无关。
  • 在all, different等词之后的kind总是用复数形式,不管kinds of后面跟的是复数名词还是单数名词。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • The kind old man is accompanied all the time.
    这位和蔼的老人一直有人陪伴着。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff manner.
    他为人厚道,待人亲切,虽然态度有点粗鲁。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • She has been very kind about letting us use her house.
    她十分友好,让我们使用她的房子。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • You are kind to come.
    难得你来。

    • It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

  • It's very kind of you to show so much concern for us.
    谢谢您对我们这么关心。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Do you want all the same kind, or a mixture?
    您都要同一种的,还是要什锦的?

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • kind heart 仁慈的心
  • kind husband 体贴的丈夫
  • kind invitation 盛情邀请
  • kind man 和蔼的人
  • kind master 和善的主人

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • generous, helpful, and thinking about other people's feelings
  • a group with similar characteristics, or a particular type

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you talk about a particular kind of thing, you are talking about one of the types or sorts of that thing.
  • If you refer to someone's kind, you are referring to all the other people that are like them or that belong to the same class or set.
  • You can use all kinds of to emphasize that there are a great number and variety of particular things or people.
  • You use kind of when you want to say that something or someone can be roughly described in a particular way.
  • If you refer to someone or something as one of a kind, you mean that there is nobody or nothing else like them.
  • If you refer, for example, to two, three, or four of a kind, you mean two, three, or four similar people or things that seem to go well or belong together. //
  • If you respond in kind, you react to something that someone has done to you by doing the same thing to them.
  • If you pay a debt in kind, you pay it in the form of goods or services and not money.
  • You can use of a kind to indicate that something is not as good as it might be expected to be, but that it seems to be the best that is possible or available.
  • Someone who is kind behaves in a gentle, caring, and helpful way toward other people.
  • kindly
  • You can use kind in expressions such as please be so kind as to and would you be kind enough to in order to ask someone to do something in a firm but polite way. (please be so kind as to)(would you be kind enough to)
  • &rarrsee also kindly , kindness

专业释义

    生物学

  • 属
  • 品种
  • 族

    • 地球科学

  • 易采的

    • 宗教学

  • 圣体，圣餐用品

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 种类