install
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪnˈstɔːl]
- 美式音标 [ɪnˈstɑːl]
- 国际音标 [in'stɔ:l]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.安装;安置;使 ... 就职
词源解说
- 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自中古拉丁语的installare,意为使固定。
词根记忆
- in(进入) + stall(放)→放进去→安装,设置
- in(进入) + stall(放)→放进→安置;安装
- in(进入) + stall(放)→放进→安置,安装
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- installing:安装的。
- n性质的同根词
- installation:安装,装置;就职。
- installment:安装;分期付款;部分;就职。
- instalment:分期付款;装设;就职。
- installing:安装;插入;任命。
- v性质的同根词
- installing:安装;安置(install的ing形式);正式任命。
- vt性质的同根词
- instal:安装;使就任;设置。
用法辨析
- install的基本意思是“安装”,指安装某种设备,以备使用。引申可作“安顿,安置”解,属非正式用法。
- install也可表示“通过仪式使某人正式就职”。
- install是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
- install是英式拼法,美式拼法是instal。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- We installed a new computer on Wednesday.
我们星期三装了一台新计算机。 - The teacher installed him as monitor.
老师任命他为班长。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +as n. / prep. -phrase
词组短语
- install a college president 任命学院院长
- install a heating system 安装供暖设备
- install a safety valve 安装安全阀
- install an apparatus 安装设备
- install as 使就任为
- install oneself as chairman of 就任…的主席
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+介词
英英字典
- (READY TO USE) to put furniture, a machine, or a piece of equipment into position and make it ready to use
- (GIVE JOB) to put someone in an important job or position
- (PLACE) to put someone/yourself in a comfortable position where you want to stay
- BRIT also instal
- installation
- If someone is installed in a new job or important position, they are officially given the job or position, often in a special ceremony.
- installation
- If you install yourself in a particular place, you settle there and make yourself comfortable.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 安装
They hate to install piles of configuration files, parameter files or sccret key files.
我们也不希望外部用户的工作站上安装一大堆的配置文件、参数文件、密钥文件等等。 - 安置
- 设置
- 安装
We need to install a set of compensation equipment between upper of the lifting mining pipeline and the mining ship in order to maintain the normal deep sea mining process.
需在扬矿管的上部与采矿船之间安装一套扬矿管升沉补偿系统,以保持深海采矿作业能正常进行。