hellenism

基本解释

The period of Hellenism was the first large-scale interchanges of human civilization.
希腊化时期是历史上人类文明或文化的第一次大规模的交流与汇合。
"Going back to Hellenism" is essentially a way of compensating the inadequacy of modern cultures by a rediscovery of original Greek wisdoms that have been concealed by traditions.
所谓“回归希腊” ，实质上是解蔽被传统遮盖的原创性智慧，以弥补现代文化之不足。

Surely the great cultural antinomy of ancient times was not between Rome and Jerusalem, but between Hellenism and Judaism?
ECONOMIST: Judaism and the rise of Christianity
As Mr Goodman lists the main features of Rome and Jerusalem (politics, ideology, law), he finds himself observing repeatedly that Romans and Jews reacted to Hellenism in different ways.
ECONOMIST: Judaism and the rise of Christianity
But the main point is this: whether Jerusalem is being compared with Athens or any other centre of Hellenised culture, there is a great deal more for modern scholars to say about the elusive and all-important question of how Hellenism and Judaism interacted as value systems.
ECONOMIST: Judaism and the rise of Christianity

the principles, ideals, and pursuits associated with classical Greek civilization

希腊文化
希腊精神
Then it is followed by a series of relative theories: Plato's androgynous theory, Nietzsche's cult of Dionysus and Foucault's queer theory. From these theories we can find something in common—Hellenism.
接着分别介绍了柏拉图的雌雄同体理论、尼采的酒神崇拜以及福柯的酷儿理论这几种一脉相承的思想,并从中找出了他们的共通点,即希腊精神,对于美和反叛的热爱。
希腊主义