菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

harsh

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [hɑːʃhɑ:ʃ]
  • 美式音标 [hɑːrʃ]
  • 国际音标 [hɑ:ʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的；丑陋的
  • n. (Harsh) 哈什（人名）

词源解说

  • 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自中古低地日耳曼语的harske，意为粗的，生的。

词根记忆

  • har(看作hard，坚硬的) + sh→态度强硬→严厉的
  • har(看作hard，坚硬的) + sh→态度强硬的→严厉的
  • har(看做hard，坚硬的) + sh→态度强硬→恶劣的
  • har(看作hard坚硬的) + sh→态度强硬的→严厉的

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    harshly：严厉地；刺耳地；粗糙地。
  • n性质的同根词
    harshness：严肃；刺耳；粗糙的事物。
  • vt性质的同根词
    harshen：使粗糙；使荒凉。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • The lamp gave out a harsh light.
    灯发出刺眼的光。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • His voice sounds very harsh.
    他的声音很刺耳。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • The teacher is harsh to his students.
    那个老师对他的学生很严格。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • harsh discipline 〔punishments〕 严厉的纪律〔处罚〕

    • ～+介词

  • be harsh to the ear 刺耳
  • be harsh to the taste 味涩
  • be harsh to the touch 摸上去粗糙
  • be harsh with 对…严厉

    • 短语

  • Harsh Times 非常时期;艰锋时刻;非常时刻
  • harsh clutch 刚性离合器;快速作用离合器

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (UNKIND) unpleasant, unkind, cruel, or more severe than is necessary
  • (TOO STRONG) too strong, bright, loud, etc.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.
  • harshness
  • Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.
  • harshly
  • Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.
  • harshness
  • Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.
  • harshly
  • If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.

专业释义

    物理学

  • 刺耳的

    • 能源科学技术

  • 粗糙的

    • 经济学

  • 严酷的