菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

gross

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɡrəʊs]
  • 美式音标 [ɡroʊs]
  • 国际音标 [ɡrəus]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 总共的；粗野的；恶劣的；显而易见的；恶心的
  • vt. 总共收入
  • n. 总额，总数
  • n. (Gross)人名；(英、法、德、意、葡、西、俄、芬、罗、捷、匈)格罗斯

词源解说

  • 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的gros，意为大的，厚的，粗的；最初源自晚期拉丁语的grossus，意为（食物，心灵）厚的，粗的。

词根记忆

  • 草坪(grass)受到严重的(gross)损害
  • 青草(grass)地占了这个公园总的(gross)面积的三分之一

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    grossness：粗野；肥满；粗劣。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • gross用作形容词的基本意思是“臃肿的”,也可作“粗俗的,粗野的”“总的,全部的”“显而易见的,显然恶劣的”等解。作“总的,全部的”解时无比较等级。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • The gross weight of the box of chocolates is 500 grams.
    那盒巧克力的总重量是500克。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • He's not just fat.He's positively gross!
    他不只是胖,他是过于肥胖!

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Her last film grossed a million pounds.
    她拍最后一部影片总共赚了100万英镑。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • gross error 严重错误；过失误差
  • gross fog 浓雾
  • gross person 过胖的人
  • gross behavior 粗俗下流的行为
  • gross features 臃肿的面貌

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (in) total
  • (UNPLEASANT) extremely unpleasant
  • (FAT) extremely fat or large and ugly
  • (UNACCEPTABLE) (especially in law) unacceptable because clearly wrong
  • to earn a particular amount of money before tax is paid or costs are taken away
  • (a group of) 144

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You use gross to describe something unacceptable or unpleasant to a very great amount, degree, or intensity.
  • grossly
  • If you say that someone's speech or behaviour is gross, you think it is very coarse, vulgar, or unacceptable.
  • If you describe something as gross, you think it is very unpleasant.
  • If you describe someone as gross, you mean that they are extremely fat and unattractive.
  • Gross means the total amount of something, especially money, before any has been taken away.
  • Gross is also an adverb.
  • Gross means the total amount of something, after all the relevant amounts have been added together.
  • If a person or a business grosses a particular amount of money, they earn that amount of money before tax has been taken away.
  • A gross is a group of 144 things. (144)

专业释义

    环境科学技术

  • 总量

    It can decrease the gross of contamination such as soot and sulfur dioxide that emit into atmosphere through changing the using mode and ameliorate the form using energy.
    改变传统生物质资源的利用方式，改善现有的能源利用结构可以减少烟尘、二氧化硫等主要污染物的排放总量，促进环境质量的改善。

    计算机科学技术

  • 总量
  • 总和

    • 商业

  • 罗( = 12打)

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 毛利(除去税、片酬、花销等开支之前一部电影的赢利)

    • 体育

  • 总杆

    • 数学

  • 总的

    • 生物学

  • 过失误差