grind
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɡraɪnd]
- 美式音标 [ɡraɪnd]
- 国际音标 [ɡraind]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 磨碎;磨快
- vi. 磨碎;折磨
- n. 磨;苦工作
- n. (Grind)人名;(法、德)格林德
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的grindan,意为磨。
词根记忆
- 将一块大(grand)石头磨碎(grind)
- grin(露齿而笑) + d→磨牙→磨
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- ground:土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的。
- grinding:磨的;刺耳的;令人难以忍受的。
- n性质的同根词
- ground:地面;土地;范围;战场。
- grinder:[机]研磨机;研磨者;磨工;臼齿。
- v性质的同根词
- ground:研磨(grind的过去分词);压迫。
- vi性质的同根词
- ground:着陆;搁浅。
- vt性质的同根词
- ground:使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅。
- adj性质的同根词
- ground:土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的。
- grinding:没完没了的;无休止的;无改进的。
用法辨析
- grind的基本意思是用摩擦的方法把刃磨锐、把平面磨光或把颗粒磨碎。引申可表示因摩擦而使之损耗,也可表示为达到目的或取得成功而采取粗暴的手段。
- grind既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语; 用作不及物动词时,其主动形式常含有被动意义。
- grind可用于被动结构。
- grind后接away, at可表示“苦干”“苦等”等。
- grind的过去式和过去分词均为ground。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- This wheat grinds well.
这种麦子很好磨。 - He ground a knife.
他磨了小刀。 - Grind him a pound of coffee.
给他磨一磅咖啡。 - Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me?
请给我磨一磅咖啡好吗? - Marking examination papers is a real grind.
批改试卷的确是件苦差事。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- grind an axe 磨斧子
- grind the faces of the poor 榨取贫民之膏血
- grind glass 碾磨玻璃
- grind a pound of coffee 碾一磅咖啡
- grind super -profits 榨取超额利润
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (MAKE SMALLER) to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces
- (RUB) to rub something against a hard surface, in order to make it sharper or smoother
- (ACTIVITY) a difficult or boring activity that needs a lot of effort
- (PERSON) a boring person who studies all the time and does nothing else
- If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder.
- Grind up means the same as . (grind)
- If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements.
- If you grind your teeth, you rub your upper and lower teeth together as though you are chewing something.
- If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface.
- If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily.
- The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard.
- If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort.
- If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops.
- If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 磨削
- 研磨
- 研碎
- 反复作简单运算
- 粉碎
- 磨片