菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

give

G 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词雅思备考词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɡɪv]
  • 美式音标 [ɡɪv]
  • 国际音标 [ɡiv]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 给；产生；让步；举办；授予
  • n. 弹性；弯曲；伸展性
  • vi. 捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖
  • n. (Give)人名；(意)吉韦

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的giefan，意为给予，授予。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    given：赠予的；沉溺的。
  • n性质的同根词
    giving：给予；礼物；给予物。
    giver：给予者，赠予人；送礼者。
  • prep性质的同根词
    given：考虑到。
  • v性质的同根词
    given：给予（give的过去分词）。
    giving：给；赠送（give的ing形式）；付出；产生。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • give是常用动词,词义丰富,用法复杂,构词能力强; 其基本的词义是“给”。give作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语,还可接动词不定式或以“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • give接双宾语时,间接宾语是人,双宾语的句型可以转变为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。give接双宾语时的被动结构可把间接宾语变为主语; 也可把直接宾语变为主语。但人们通常对人(或动物)比对物更感兴趣,所以用人作主语比较多。
  • give的过去分词常用作定语,多前置,构成过去分词短语时则一般后置。过去分词短语作状语时表示完成或被动的意义,作“假定; 容许; 如果有…”解。
  • give的现在进行时可表示按计划〔安排、打算〕将要发生的动作,这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
  • 习语give it me主要用在英国, give it to me则多用在美国,是正式用法。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • It's more blessed to give than to receive.
    施舍比收受更幸福。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She gave a correct answer.
    她给了个正确的答案。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • I would give the world to have my health restored.
    我愿付出一切来恢复健康。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • I gave him a watch on his birthday.
    我在他生日那天送给他一块表。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • Please give my regards to your mother.
    请代我向你母亲问好。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

  • They gave the number as 72.
    他们得到的数字是72。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • They gave me to make up my mind in a week.
    他们允许我有一周的时间作决定。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • The work must be done with the given time.
    工作必须在规定的时间里完成。

    • v -ed as Adverb.

  • Given health, the thing can be done.
    只要健康条件允许,这件事是做得到的。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • give a cough 咳嗽一声
  • give a cry 叫喊一声
  • give a dinner 设宴
  • give a garden party 开游园会
  • give a good account of oneself 表现优异〔英勇〕

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PROVIDE) to offer something to someone, or to provide someone with something
  • (CAUSE) to produce or cause something
  • (DO) to perform an action
  • (STRETCH) If something gives, it stretches, bends, or breaks, or becomes less firm or tight, under pressure.
  • (DECIDE) in some sports, to decide and state officially that a player or the ball is in a particular condition or place
  • the quality of stretching, bending, or breaking, or becoming less firm or tight, under pressure

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You can use give with nouns that refer to physical actions. The whole expression refers to the performing of the action. For example, She gave a smile means almost the same as "She smiled."
  • You use give to say that a person does something for another person. For example, if you give someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car.
  • You use give with nouns that refer to information, opinions, or greetings to indicate that something is communicated. For example, if you give someone some news, you tell it to them.
  • You use give to say how long you think something will last or how much you think something will be.
  • People use give in expressions such as I don't give a damn to show that they do not care about something. (I don't give a damn)
  • If someone or something gives you a particular idea or impression, it causes you to have that idea or impression.
  • If someone or something gives you a particular physical or emotional feeling, it makes you experience it.
  • If you give a performance or speech, you perform or speak in public.
  • If you give something thought or attention, you think about it, concentrate on it, or deal with it.
  • If you give a party or other social event, you organize it.
  • If you give someone something that you own or have bought, you provide them with it, so that they have it or can use it.
  • If you give someone something that you are holding or that is near you, you pass it to them, so that they are then holding it.
  • To give someone or something a particular power or right means to allow them to have it.
  • If something gives, it collapses or breaks under pressure.
  • You say that you are given to understand or believe that something is the case when you do not want to say how you found out about it, or who told you.
  • &rarrsee also given
  • You use give me to say that you would rather have one thing than another, especially when you have just mentioned the thing that you do not want.
  • If you say that something requires give-and-take, you mean that people must compromise or cooperate for it to be successful.
  • Give or take is used to indicate that an amount is approximate. For example, if you say that something is fifty years old, give or take a few years, you mean that it is approximately fifty years old.
  • If an audience is asked to give it up for a performer, they are being asked to applaud.
  • to give the game away&rarrsee game
  • to give notice&rarrsee notice
  • to give rise to&rarrsee rise
  • to give way&rarrsee way

专业释义

    交通运输工程

  • 给予