菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

gather

G 开头单词四级词汇六级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈɡæð.ər]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɡæð.ɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['ɡæðə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起
  • vi. 聚集；化脓；皱起
  • n. 聚集；衣褶；收获量
  • n. (Gather)人名；(德)加特

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的gadrian，意为聚集。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    gathering：聚集；集会；收款。
    gatherer：采集者，收集器。
  • v性质的同根词
    gathering：聚集（gather的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • gather的基本意思是“(使)人或物聚在一起”,可表示“聚集,采集,积聚,恢复”等义,可用于有形物,也可用于无形物,还可作“把…围住,拉紧…”“打褶子”解。gather引申可以表示“推断”。
  • gather可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语。作“采集”解时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
  • gather作“推断”解时可接that从句。
  • 在美国口语中I gather的意思是“我想”,只用于一般现在时单数第一人称,相当于I suppose,但语气更婉转。
  • gather的过去分词gathered可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The crowd is gathering.
    人群正在聚集。

    • S+～+to- v

  • It was customary for merchants to gather outside to discuss business affairs.
    商人们习惯于聚集在外面洽谈生意。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.
    教师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。

    • S+～+(that-)clause

  • She gathered that they were installing the machines.
    她揣想他们正在安装机器。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Please gather me some flowers.
    请给我采几束花来。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • My boy friend gathered some beautiful flowers for me.
    我的男朋友为我采来一些美丽的花。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • Most of the information gathered by early Greek scientists was written down by Aristotle.
    早期希腊科学家们所积累的知识大部分由亚里士多德记载下来。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • gather an army 招集一支军队
  • gather breath 喘过气来
  • gather children 把孩子们集合起来
  • gather cotton 摘棉
  • gather courage 鼓起勇气

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (COLLECT) to collect several things, often from different places or people
  • (COME TOGETHER) When people or animals gather, they come together in a group.
  • (UNDERSTAND) to understand or believe something as a result of something that has been said or done
  • (CLOTH) to pull cloth into small folds by sewing a thread through it and then pulling the thread tight
  • a small fold that has been sewn into cloth

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If people gather somewhere, or if someone gathers people somewhere, they come together in a group.
  • If you gather things, you collect them together so that you can use them.
  • Gather up means the same as .
  • If you gather information or evidence, you collect it, especially over a period of time and after a lot of hard work.
  • If something gathers speed, momentum, or force, it gradually becomes faster or more powerful.
  • When you gather something such as your strength, courage, or thoughts, you make an effort to prepare yourself to do something.
  • Gather up means the same as .
  • You use gather in expressions such as "I gather" and "as far as I can gather" to introduce information that you have found out, especially when you have found it out in an indirect way.
  • to gather dust&rarrsee dust

专业释义

    经济学

  • 集聚效应

    The gather effect of human capital is the paper’s key.
    人力资本空间集聚效应是本文的研究重点之一。

    计算机科学技术

  • 采集

    The main research work of this thesis is as follows:(1) The design of gather and the pattern-recognition interface logic.
    论文的主要研究工作如下： (1)采集与模式识别接口逻辑的设计。

  • 聚集

    • 农业科学

  • 回收

    • 地球科学

  • 采集

    If it is possible to invent a equipment of earthquake observation which can gather、process、analyze earthquake data by applying interface technique of USB, it will has the very vital significance to our country's digitized earthquake constructionv.
    应用USB接口技术研制出能与计算机相连(即插即用),能实现对地震数据采集、处理、分析的地震观测设备,对我国的数字化地震建设具有十分重要的意义。

  • 调车
  • 选排

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • (为装订)配页，排书，按顺序整理好

    • 材料科学

  • (制造玻璃器具时吹管端部的)料滴，料块，挑料