菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

failure

F 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈfeɪljə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˈfeɪ.ljɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['feiljə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.失败；失败者；不及格；疏忽；失灵；未能；悲惨的事

词源解说

  • 17世纪40年代进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的faillir；最初源自法语的faillir，意为缺乏，不足。

词根记忆

  • 来自fail(v.失败)
  • “非礼呀！”→调戏不成反被群殴→失败

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    failed：已失败的，不成功的。
    failing：失败的。
  • n性质的同根词
    fail：不及格。
    failing：失败；缺点，过失；弱点。
  • prep性质的同根词
    failing：如果没有…。
  • v性质的同根词
    failed：失败，不成功（fail的过去式和过去分词）。
    failing：失败；不及格（fail的ing形式）。
  • vi性质的同根词
    fail：失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退。
  • vt性质的同根词
    fail：不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Failure teaches success.
    失败是成功之母。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • confess failure 承认失败
  • end in failure 以失败告终

    • 形容词+～

  • complete failure 彻底失败
  • abject failure 惨败

    • 介词+～

  • learn through failure 从失败中学习

    • ～+介词

  • failure in love 失恋
  • the failure of a promise 失约

    • 短语

  • kidney failure 肾衰竭；肾功能衰竭
  • failure rate [计]故障率；失效率

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NO SUCCESS) the fact of someone or something not succeeding
  • (NOT DO) the fact of not doing something that you must do or are expected to do
  • (STOP) the fact of something not working, or stopping working as well as it should

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Failure is a lack of success in doing or achieving something, especially in relation to a particular activity.
  • Your failure to do a particular thing is the fact that you do not do it, even though you were expected to do it.
  • If something is a failure, it is not a success.
  • If you say that someone is a failure, you mean that they have not succeeded in a particular activity, or that they are unsuccessful at everything they do.
  • If there is a failure of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working or developing properly.
  • If there is a failure of a business or bank, it is no longer able to continue operating.