菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

explode

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪk'spləʊd; ek-]
  • 美式音标 [ɪkˈsploʊd]
  • 国际音标 [ik'spləud]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 爆炸，爆发；激增
  • vt. 使爆炸；爆炸；推翻

词根记忆

  • 探险(explore)遭遇爆炸(explode)
  • 探险(explore)时遭遇爆炸(explode)
  • ex + plode(看作plaud，击)→击打→爆炸
  • ex(出) + plode(爆裂)→爆炸，炸开
  • ex(出) + plode(爆裂)→爆炸；爆发

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    explosive：爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的。
    exploded：爆炸了的；分解的；被破除的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    explosively：爆发地，引起爆炸地。
  • n性质的同根词
    explosion：爆炸；爆发；激增。
    explosive：炸药；爆炸物。
    exploding：爆炸，爆发；水热炸裂。
  • v性质的同根词
    exploded：爆炸（explode的过去分词）。
    exploding：爆炸（explode的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • explode的基本含义是“爆炸”,主要指炸弹、锅炉、油箱等内部能量突然释放,强调爆炸时的状态; 引申可表示“迅速扩大”“激增”,用于人时则可表示“勃然大怒”“破除/推翻…”等。
  • explode可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词作“爆炸”解时宾语可为油箱、炸弹、火药、爆竹、锅炉等名词,作“推翻”“破除”解时宾语多为理论、信念等抽象名词。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The bomb exploded.
    炸弹爆炸了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The soldier exploded a bomb.
    战士爆炸了一颗炸弹。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • explode the boiler 使锅炉爆炸
  • explode a bomb 爆炸了一颗炸弹
  • explode firecrackers 放爆竹
  • explode the first atom bomb 爆炸了第一颗原子弹
  • explode the gunpowder 引爆火药

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BREAK APART) to break up into pieces violently, or to cause something to do this
  • (EMOTION) to react suddenly with a strong expression of emotion
  • (INCREASE) to increase very quickly
  • (PROVE FALSE) to show something to be wrong

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If an object such as a bomb explodes or if someone or something explodes it, it bursts loudly and with great force, often causing damage or injury.
  • If someone explodes, they express strong feelings suddenly and violently.
  • If something explodes, it increases suddenly and rapidly in number or intensity.
  • If someone explodes a theory or myth, they prove that it is wrong or impossible.

专业释义

    土木建筑工程

  • 爆炸

    The accident refers to the factors which are not considered in structural design, such as construction mistake, gas explode, the vehicle impact, the terrorist attack etc.
    这里的突发事件是指在结构设计过程中未考虑到的因素,包括施工错误、煤气爆炸、机动车辆撞击、恐怖分子蓄意破坏等。

    化学

  • 爆炸

    With higher catalyst/oil ratio, more flue gas is entrained into reactor by regenerated catalyst in the process, and interferes with the operation of compressing, separating and depurating for its gas products, even more could cause explode.
    由于该工艺的剂油比大，再生催化剂带入反应系统的烟气量多，加大了气体产物压缩、分离和净化的负荷，并存在发生爆炸的危险。

    语言学

  • 用爆发音发出(塞音)
  • (塞音)爆发，破裂 [参较 implode]

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 爆炸