exclaim
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪk'skleɪm; ek-]
- 美式音标 [ɪkˈskleɪm]
- 国际音标 [ik'skleim]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷
- vt. 大声说出
词源解说
- 16世纪60年代进入英语,直接源自法语的exclamer,意为大声叫出。
词根记忆
- ex(出) + claim(喊)→呼喊,惊叫
- ex(出) + claim(喊)→喊出→惊叫,呼喊
- ex(外) + claim(叫喊)→惊叫
英汉例句
- She exclaimed in delight when she saw the presents.
她见到礼品高兴得叫了起来。 - I exclaimed that it was true.
我大声说那是真的。 - “Good heavens!”he exclaimed,“It's 7 o'clock.”
“天啊!”他惊叫道:“现在七点钟了。”
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+that/wh-clause
引出直接引语
词组短语
- exclaim abruptly 突然惊叫起来
- exclaim anxiously 焦急地惊叫起来
- exclaim enthusiastically 热情地高声说
- exclaim at 对…惊叫起来,斥责
- exclaim in despair 绝望地呼喊
- exclaim with delight 欢呼
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
~+介词
英英字典
- to say or shout something suddenly because of surprise, fear, pleasure, etc.
- Writers sometimes use exclaim to show that someone is speaking suddenly, loudly, or emphatically, often because they are excited, shocked, or angry.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 大声说
- 呼喊