establish
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪ'stæblɪʃ; e-i'stæbliʃ]
- 美式音标 [ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ]
- 国际音标 [i'stæbliʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 建立,创立;确立;获得接受;查实,证实
词源解说
- 15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的establiss,意为使它坚固;最初源自古典拉丁语的stabilire,意为使稳定。
词根记忆
- est(存在) + abl(看作able,可…的) + ish(使…)→使…可以存在的→建立
- e + stabl(看作stable,稳定的) + ish(使…)→使稳定→安置
- e(出) + st(站立) + abl(能…的) + ish(使…)→使能够站立出来→建立;确立
- e(出) + st(站立) + abl(能…的) + ish(使…)→使能站出来→建立
用法辨析
- establish的基本意思是“建立”,指采取最初步骤或措施把需要建立的事物建立起来并持续存在,而不论具体步骤或措施,如建立学校,可指筹资、设计、规划、施工、延聘师资、招生及开课均可说成establish。
- establish还可表示“使其就位”,指使其存在或使其固定、稳定不动,即“确立”。
- establish用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。
- establish接that-clause或wh-clause是非正式用法。前者意为“让人相信”,后者意为“弄清楚”。这种用法中, establish的主体通常是人。
- establish作“定居立业”解时,不是用于被动结构,就是搭用反身代词。
- establish指“建立”,属于一时的,短暂性动作,不可以用在完成时态中。He has established the school for ten years. 第一句话的表达是错误的,第二句才是正确的。
- establish用于被动时态时,可用于完成时。The school has been established for ten years.
- establish同erect的区别:前者既可指建立抽象的物体,也可以是具体的事物。而后者是指所建立的物体有一定的高度。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Every possibility has been exploited to establish a number of schools.
利用一切可能性建立了许多学校。 - The police established that she was innocent.
警察查明她是无罪的。 - It will be difficult to establish what has happened.
很难让人相信发生了什么事。 - He established himself as governor of the province.
他受命当这个省的省长。 - With these facts established, we can proceed to the next point.
这些事实既已确立,我们可以进行下一项。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +as n.
其他
词组短语
- establish an empire 建立一个帝国
- establish equality 实行平等
- establish a stable economy 建立稳定的经济
- establish well 稳固地建立
- establish comfortably 舒舒服服安顿下来
- establish conclusively 确立
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (START) to start a company or organization that will continue for a long time
- (ACCEPT) to cause something or someone to be accepted in or familiar with a place, position, etc.
- (DISCOVER) to discover or get proof of something
- If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time.
- If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact.
- If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true.
- established
- If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 建立
There are different ways to establish a trading strategy.
建立交易系统有不同的思路方法。 - 建设
Secondly, establish the non-nuisance production system.
第二,开展无公害乳制品生产体系建设。 - 构建
Secondly, establish the dynamic guarantee model for project finance.
其次,构建了项目融资动态担保模型。 - 设立
- 建立
Therefore, our country should establish a unified recall system as soon as possible.
因此,我国应尽快建立统一的产品召回法律制度。 - 确立
Establish a "mature understanding".
确立“成熟的谅解”标准。土木建筑工程
- 编制
Finally, describe how to use the software to establish a special security program works that meet the requirements.
最后,介绍如何利用该软件编制一份符合规范要求的专项施工方案。 - 创建
- 定型
- 塑造
How to establish a limited, efficient and power government in the construction of city\'s infrastructure is the main issue of the article.
如何在基础设施体制改革中塑造职能有限、合理与高效率的政府,如何通过转变政府职能以促进中国基础设施体制的深层改革,是本文思考和研究的核心问题。环境科学技术
- 创业
- 使(植物)定植
- 建立