菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

escape

E 开头单词四级词汇考研高频词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪ'skeɪp; e-]
  • 美式音标 [ɪˈskeɪp]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 逃避，避开，避免；被忘掉；被忽视
  • vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由…发出
  • n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法国北方语的escaper，意为脱掉斗篷，只给追踪者留下披肩；最初源自古典拉丁语的excappa：ex （脱离） + cappa (斗篷），意为脱斗篷，喻意为摆脱限制。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    escaped：逃走的；逸出的。
    escapist：逃避现实的。
  • n性质的同根词
    escapement：擒纵机构棘轮装置；脱逃；逃亡的出口；卡子。
    escapism：逃避现实，空想；逃避主义。
    escapist：逃避现实者。
  • v性质的同根词
    escaped：逃离，逃脱（escape的过去式，过去分词）；避开；泄出。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • escape的基本意思是从受限制的状态下“逃离”,往往指罪人逃跑或逃脱惩罚。引申可作“消失”“漏出”“避免”“被遗忘”解。用于比喻,还可表示“情不自禁地发出”。
  • escape可用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语,不能跟动词不定式。
  • escape用作不及物动词时,后接from(英)〔out of(美)〕,意思是“从…逃出”。
  • 当escape的宾语是me, you等代词时,意思是“不被某人注意”; 宾语是one's lips时,意思是“忽然说出”。
  • escape的过去分词escaped可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“逃走的,逃跑的”。
  • escape作“避免”“被遗忘”解时,不能用于被动结构。
  • escape有时还可作系动词。

    • n. (名词)

  • escape作名词时可指“逃跑,逃脱”或“排出,漏出”的动作,也可指“逃跑的工具”“逃跑之路”或“出口”。作前者解时是不可数名词,作后者解时是可数名词。escape引申还可指用来暂时逃避现实的“消遣物”,常用单数形式。
  • escape在句中可用作主语、宾语、介词宾语,还可用作定语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • None of them could escape.
    他们谁也跑不了。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • We all escaped unscathed.
    我们全部安然逃脱。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The fox escaped the hunter.
    狐狸躲开了猎人。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • There is no way to escape doing the work.
    没法避免干这工作。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • The escaped prisoner was cornered at last.
    那逃犯终于被逼入了困境。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • He had a miraculous escape when a bullet from the enemy's guns grazed his head.
    敌人的枪弹擦伤了他的头皮,他奇迹般地幸免一死。

    • ～+from n./pron.

  • There have been several escapes from this prison recently.
    最近这所监狱发生了几宗越狱事件。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • escape curse 免遭咒骂
  • escape danger 避免危险
  • escape death 免于死亡
  • escape defeat 避免失败
  • escape difficulty 逃避困难

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (GET FREE) to get free from something, or to avoid something
  • (COMPUTER) to press the key on a computer keyboard that allows you to leave a particular screen and return to the previous one or to interrupt a process
  • (GET FREE) the act of successfully getting out of a place or a dangerous or bad situation
  • (FORGET) something that helps you to forget about your usual life or problems
  • (COMPUTER) the key on a computer keyboard that allows you to leave a particular screen and return to the previous one or to interrupt a process

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you escape from a place, you succeed in getting away from it.
  • Someone's escape is the act of escaping from a particular place or situation.
  • You can say that you escape when you survive something such as an accident.
  • Escape is also a noun.
  • If something is an escape, it is a way of avoiding difficulties or responsibilities.
  • You can use escape to describe things that allow you to avoid difficulties or problems. For example, an escape route is an activity or opportunity that lets you improve your situation. An escape clause is part of an agreement that allows you to avoid having to do something that you do not want to do.
  • If something escapes you or escapes your attention, you do not know about it, do not remember it, or do not notice it.
  • When gas, liquid, or heat escapes, it comes out from a pipe, container, or place.
  • &rarrsee also fire escape

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 逃逸

    Objective:To explore the mechanism of tumor immune escape.
    目的:探讨肿瘤免疫逃逸的机制,指导肿瘤治疗理论研究。

    文学

  • 逃避

    The Great Migration after the First World War can be regarded as the escape from the miserable life in the South.
    一战后的大移民是黑人为逃避南方悲惨生活的大逃亡。

  • 逃脱

    In modern age, which takes the economic construction as the focus, the literature and intelligentsia of humanism can hardly escape from gradually being marginalized.
    在这个以经济建设为中心的年代,人文知识分子和文学难以逃脱“边缘化”的历史遭际。

  • 逃离

    The third part discusses the possibility of escape emotion through analyzing three kinds of existent predicaments: role, feelings and existence.
    其次，通过剖析角色困境、情感困境以及整合而成的生存困境，探讨逃离情结生成的可能性。

    法学

  • 逃逸

    The fourth chapter instigate escape crime legal analysis.
    第四章指使肇事者逃逸构成共同犯罪的法理探析。

    计算机科学技术

  • 换码
  • 逸出
  • 跳脱
  • 逃出

    • 历史学

  • 出奔

    Escape from one's own country is a very common phenomenon in the Spring and Autumn Period.
    出奔是春秋时期一个极为普遍的现象。

    生物学

  • 逃避

    Drought escaping plants, known as desert ephemerals, are of the ability of completing their life cycle before a serious water stress develops, but their characteristics of drought escape have not been discussed in this paper.
    逃避干旱的植物(如沙漠短生植物)具有在严重的干旱胁迫发生之前就完成其生命周期的能力,但它们的特点本文未加以讨论。

  • 野化植物，野化种，退化植物
  • 逸出植物
  • 野化，退化
  • 逃避;脱逸

    • 能源科学技术

  • 逸散

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 逃逸

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 转义