disadvantage

音标发音

• 英式音标 [dɪsəd'vɑːntɪdʒˌdɪsəd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]
• 美式音标 [ˌdɪs.ədˈvæn.t̬ɪdʒ]
• 国际音标 [disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.不利；不利条件；损害；损失

词根记忆

• dis(不) + advantage(优点)→缺点，障碍，不利之处
• dis(否定) + advantage(优点)→没有优点→不利
• dis(不) + advantage(有利条件)→不利条件

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  disadvantaged：贫困的；处于不利地位的；社会地位低下的。

  disadvantageous：不利的；不便的；贬抑的。

• adv性质的同根词

  disadvantageously：不利地。

• n性质的同根词

  disadvantaged：弱势团体；不利条件。

• v性质的同根词

  disadvantaged：使处于不利地位（disadvantage的过去式和过去分词）。

• disadvantage相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.
  身体不好对他极为不利。

• disadvantage更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• offset disadvantage 抵消不利
• surmount disadvantage 克服不利条件

形容词+～

• obvious disadvantage 明显的不利
• serious disadvantage 严重的缺陷

介词+～

• at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
• under disadvantage 在不利的情况下
• without disadvantage 没有害处

短语

• comparative disadvantage 比较劣势产品;比较劣势;相对劣势;比较不利

• disadvantage更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a condition or situation that causes problems, especially one that causes something or someone to be less successful than other things or people
• to cause someone or something to be less successful than most other people or things

柯林斯英英字典

• A disadvantage is a factor which makes someone or something less useful, acceptable, or successful than other people or things.
• If you are at a disadvantage, you have a problem or difficulty that many other people do not have, which makes it harder for you to be successful.
• If something is to your disadvantage or works to your disadvantage, it creates difficulties for you.

• disadvantage剑桥字典
• disadvantage柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 劣势

  However, SMEs are in disadvantage in Chinese market. The problem of financing of SMEs takes the most attention.
  然而,中小企业在我国市场中一直处于劣势,其中中小企业所普遍面临的融资难问题最为人们所关注。

  法学

• 弊端

  The second part discusses the basic state and its disadvantage of the public services in the planned system.
  第二部分论述了计划体制下的政府公共服务的基本状况以及弊端。

• 缺陷

  Second, the disadvantage of the patent system protected genetic resources in our country is analyzed.
  其次,对我国专利制度保护遗传资源的缺陷进行分析。

• 劣势

  Therefore, it is of necessity to establish the relevant system to complement the disadvantage of consumers in the possession of information.
  因此，在法律中设定消费者知情权相关制度对消费者的信息劣势予以弥补就成为必要。

• 局限性

  These concepts usually only define certain aspects of the legal validity concept, with the disadvantage of limitations on the concept extension and mechanicalness of the concept connotation.
  这些概念往往只定义出法律效力概念的某些方面,因此具有概念外延上的局限性和概念内涵上的机械性的缺点。

  交通运输工程

• 不利

  It has a disadvantage that the eddy currents can bring drags while producing lift forces.
  但由于涡流在产生悬浮力的同时也会产生电磁阻力，该型列车相对较底的浮阻力比是阻碍其发展应用的不利因素之一。

  文学

• 弊病

  The author illuminates three basic definitions, and shows the academia’s attitude toward the network fictitious language study now, then points out the topic talked in this thesis: the study of the network fictitious language’s disadvantage.
  通过对三个基本概念的界定,和对当前理论批评界关于网络小说语言研究情况的综述,提出了本文所要论述的问题,即网络小说语言弊病的研究。

  管理学

• 弊端

  Our country\'s registered permanent residence management system has itself s history, and shows its disadvantage in the market economy.
  我国户籍管理制度有着自身的演变历史，但在我国实行市场经济的条件下，已日益显示出它的弊端。

  材料科学

• 缺陷