菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

detail

D 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词六级词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈdiː.teɪl]
  • 美式音标 [dɪˈteɪl]
  • 国际音标 ['di:teil, di'teil]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 细节，琐事；具体信息；次要部分；分队，支队
  • vt. 详述；选派
  • vi. 画详图

词源解说

  • 1604年进入英语，直接源自古法语的detail：de (完全的） + taillier (切成小块），意为完全切成小块之物。

词根记忆

  • de(去掉，离开) + tail(尾巴)→去掉尾巴→细枝末节的改动→枝节
  • de(去掉，离开) + tail(尾巴)→去掉尾巴→细枝末节的改动→细节

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    detailed：详细的，精细的；复杂的，详尽的。
  • n性质的同根词
    detailing：细节设计；点缀物。
  • v性质的同根词
    detailed：详细说明（detail的过去分词）。
    detailing：详述；列举（detail的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • detail用作名词的意思是“细节”,转化为动词的意思是“详述,仔细解释,一一列举”。detail的另一个意思是“特派,派遣”。
  • detail用作及物动词,后面可接名词作宾语,宾语后可加介词短语、副词、副词短语作状语,宾语后还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • detail的过去分词detailed意为“详细的,仔细的”,常用作形容词在句中作定语,间或也用作表语。
  • detail即可作名词，也可作动词，通常在军事用语中两者都有使用，但是在日常用语中，名词用的比较广泛；
  • in detail这里detail用的是单数，go into detail(s)这里单复数都可以，但是一般多是用单数形式，习惯用复数形式的是go into personal details；
  • in more detail比more in detail 用法普遍，同理in less detail比less in detail用法更为常见。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • If you're interested in the job,I'll send you all the details.
    如果你对这工作感兴趣,我将寄给你全部的说明。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He detailed my new duties.
    他详细说明了我的新职责。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to n./pron.

  • He detailed my new duties to me.
    他向我详细说明了我的职责。

    • S+～+sb+to- v

  • He detailed the soldiers to look for water.
    他派士兵去找水。

    • 其他

  • They made detailed plans for an outing, but they reckoned without the possibility of inclement weather.
    他们为郊游拟订了周详的计划,但他们还是忽略了天气变坏的可能性。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • give full detail 详述…
  • overlook detail 忽视细节
  • work out detail 定出细目

    • 形容词+～

  • chief detail 主要细节
  • dry detail 枯燥的细节
  • minor 〔unimportant〕 details 次要的细节

    • 介词+～

  • an eye for detail 明察秋毫

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (INFORMATION) a single piece of information or fact about something
  • (GROUP) a group of people who have been given a particular task
  • (GIVE INFORMATION) to describe something completely, giving all the facts
  • (ORDER) to order someone, often a small group of soldiers or workers, to perform a particular task

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • The details of something are its individual features or elements.
  • A detail is a minor point or aspect of something, as opposed to the central ones.
  • Details about someone or something are facts or pieces of information about them.
  • You can refer to the small features of something which are often not noticed as detail.
  • If you detail things, you list them or give information about them.
  • A detail of people such as soldiers or prisoners is a small group of them who have been given a special task to carry out.
  • If someone does not go into detail about a subject, or does not go into the details, they mention it without explaining it fully or properly.
  • If you examine or discuss something in detail, you do it thoroughly and carefully.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 详情
  • 细节
  • 明细

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 详细

    • 机械工程

  • 详细
  • 明细
  • 详图

    • 地球科学

  • 地物

    • 测绘科学技术

  • 地物