deserve
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪ'zɜːvdɪ'zɜ:v]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈzɝːv]
- 国际音标 [di'zə:v]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 应受,应得
- vt. 应受,应得
词源解说
- 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的deservir;最初源自古典拉丁语的deservire:de (完全的) + servire (服务),意为因服务而享受的权力。
词根记忆
- de + serve(服务)→充分享受服务→应受,值得
- de + serve(服务)→应该享受服务→应受
- de + serv(服务) + e→花钱享受应得的服务→应得;值得
- de + serv(服务) + e→花钱享受应得的服务→应得,值得
- de + serve(服务)→提供了服务的人应该得到相应的待遇→应受
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- deserved:应得的;理所当然的。
- deserving:值得的;应得的;有功的。
- adv性质的同根词
- deservedly:理所当然地;应得报酬地。
- v性质的同根词
- deserved:值得;应得;应受报答(deserve的过去分词)。
- deserving:值得;应得到(deserve的现在分词)。
用法辨析
- deserve指某人因行为,品行,才干而“应受,应得”,其宾语常是奖赏、批评、惩罚等词,也可指某物因具有某些特点而“值得…”,其宾语常是关注、研究、考虑等词, deserve通常不用于进行体。
- deserve后常跟不定式,也可跟表示被动意义的名词。He deserves to succeed. The old man deserves looking after.
- deserve后可跟名词,但中间不加介词of。He deserves a reward.
- deserving现在分词作形容词时,后面必须要跟介词of。He is deserving of a reward.
- deserve well of和deserve ill of均为习惯用于,两者中的of都不可省略。He deserves well of the people. 他为人民立了功。
- deserve后可跟that从句,从句中用should。Does he deserve that you should treat him like this? 他值得你那样对他吗?
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He deserves a reward for his efforts.
他积极努力,值得奖赏。 - He deserved to be punished.
他应受惩罚。 - The boy richly deserves whipping.
这孩子活该挨鞭。 - He didn't really deserve she should be so kind to him.
他确实不值得她对他那么好。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+ v -ing
S+~+(that-)clause
词组短语
- deserve for 值得做某事;应得
- deserve doing 值得被做;值得做的事情;值得被;主动表被动
- deserve e 应受;值得;应得到;应得
- deserve praise 值得赞扬
- deserve consideration 值得思考
短语
英英字典
- to have earned or to be given something because of the way you have behaved or the qualities you have
- If you say that a person or thing deserves something, you mean that they should have it or receive it because of their actions or qualities.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 应受
- 应得