delegate
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['deliɡətˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt; -ɡɪt; (for v.,) ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt]
- 美式音标 [ˈdɛləgɪt; (for v.,) ˈdɛləˌgeɪt]
- 国际音标 ['deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 代表,会议代表;委员会成员
- v. 授(权),把……委托给他人;委派……为代表,任命
词源解说
- 直接源自拉丁语的delegare,意为派往。
词根记忆
- de(离开) + leg(派遣) + ate→派出代表→委派…为代表
- de + legate(使者)→出去的使者→代表
- de + leg(指定,任命) + ate(表示人)→指定的人→代表
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- delegating:授权的。
- n性质的同根词
- delegation:代表团;授权;委托。
- delegating:授权;委派;授权式。
- delegacy:代表团;代表的地位;代表制度;代表的派遣。
- v性质的同根词
- delegating:授权(delegate的ing形式);选举。
用法辨析
- delegate的基本意思是“代表他人”,指受托被派去办理某事,尤指受团体或组织委托去参加会议。引申可指把某事托付某人去办理。
- delegate是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
- delegate作“托付”解时,常和介词to连用,表示“把…托付给(某人)”,尤指移交职责或债务。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He was a U.S. delegate to the United Nations.
他曾是驻联合国的美国代表。 - A boss must know how to delegate work.
老板应懂得如何分派工作。 - The club delegated Tom to attend the national convention.
俱乐部派汤姆参加全国代表大会。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- appoint a delegate 委派代表
- call in delegates 召集代表
- send a delegate 派遣代表
- walking delegate 交涉代表
- official delegate 正式代表
- the chief delegate 首席代表
- the delegate from Hong Kong 香港代表
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
~+介词
英英字典
- a person chosen or elected by a group to speak, vote, etc. for them, especially at a meeting
- (GIVE) to give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that they do it for you
- (CHOOSE PERSON) to choose or elect someone to speak, vote, etc. for a group, especially at a meeting
- dlgtdlget
- If you delegate duties, responsibilities, or power to someone, you give them those duties, those responsibilities, or that power so that they can act on your behalf.
- delegation
- If you are delegated to do something, you are given the duty of acting on someone else's behalf by making decisions, voting, or doing some particular work.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 委任
The third part from many aspects discusses that it’s necessary and feasible to delegate judicial powers to the administrative agency for solving dispute.
第三部分从多个方面论述了行政机关解决纠纷、行使委任司法权的必要性与可行性。 - 把(自己的债务人)转移给自己的债权人
- 委派
- 委托