decision
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈsɪʒ.ən]
- 国际音标 [di'siʒən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.决定
- vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手)
词源解说
- 15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自中世纪法语的decision;最初源自拉丁语的decisionem。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- decisive:决定性的;果断的,坚定的。
- decided:明确的;显然的;坚决的,果断的。
- deciding:决定性的;无疑的。
- adv性质的同根词
- decisively:果断地;决然地。
- n性质的同根词
- decided:决定(decide的过去式)。
- v性质的同根词
- deciding:决定(decide的现在分词)。
- vi性质的同根词
- decide:决定,下决心。
- vt性质的同根词
- decide:决定;解决;判决。
用法辨析
- decision的基本意思是“决定”“抉择”“判决”,引申可表示“决议”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
- decision经常与动词 make, reach, arrive at, give, come to等词连用(但不可用do),均表示“作出决定”。
- decision的另一个意思是“果断”“坚决”,只用作不可数名词。
- decision后面可接动词不定式做同位语,而不接 of v -ing。
- decision是表示建议的名词,其后的表语从句或同位语从句须用虚拟语气。
- decision后面可接带to的不定式。My decision to apply for further details.
- reach/arrive a decision都可以解释为“做出决定”。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The decision must be referred back, as there is now fresh information to be considered.
这项决定必须再次提交审议,因为现在有新的情况要考虑。 - My decision to go there hangs on your answer.
我要看你的回答才能做决定去不去那儿。 - These were vital decisions that bore on the happiness of everybody.
这是一些影响每个人幸福的极其重要的决定。
用作名词 (n.)
~+to- v
~+that-clause
词组短语
- act with decision 断然行动
- announce a decision 宣布判决
- arrive at a decision 决定下来
- bring sth to a decision 决定某事,使某事得以解决
- come to a decision 决定下来
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities
- (DECIDING QUICKLY) the ability to decide quickly and without pausing because you are not certain
- When you make a decision, you choose what should be done or which is the best of various possible actions.
- Decision is the act of deciding something or the need to decide something.
- Decision is the ability to decide quickly and definitely what to do.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 决策
The financing decision system in business is studied.
对企业融资决策进行了研究。计算机科学技术
- 决策
Decision tree is one of the most popular classification tools.
决策树方法是分类中最常用的工具之一。 - 制定
- 决定
- 决定
Thirdly, a new challenge decision is required.
第三,改革回避决定程序。 - 裁决
- 裁量说理
- 判决
The decision-feedback equalizer(DFE) is presented.
2.研究了判决反馈均衡(DFE)算法。 - 决定
Heze development of digital television from television, digital TV platform construction plans proceed, the decision to build non-linear editing production network.
菏泽电视台从发展数字电视、筹建数字电视平台的大计出发,决定建设非线性编辑制作网。体育
- 判定获胜(按得分或各裁判员意见判定胜负)
- (决胜负的)比赛,决赛
- (任何运动比赛或竞赛的)最终比分
- 决心
- 判决
- 决策
- 决定
- 决策分析