菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

curse

C 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kɜːs]
  • 美式音标 [kɝːs]
  • 国际音标 [kə:s]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.诅咒；咒骂；祸端
  • vt.诅咒；咒骂；使受罪
  • vi.诅咒；咒骂

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的cursian，意为咒骂。

词根记忆

  • “克死”→用诅咒克死某人→诅咒

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    cursed：被诅咒的。
    curst：被诅咒的；爱吵架的（等于cursed）。
  • v性质的同根词
    cursed：诅咒（curse的过去分词）。
    curst：诅咒；使受灾祸（curse的过去式和过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • curse的意思是“咒,骂”,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。还可接as+ n. 作补足语的复合宾语, as不可省略。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • She cursed loudly.
    她大声咒骂。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The old man cursed his enemies.
    那位老人在咒骂他的敌人。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ pron./n. +as n.

  • They cursed me as a madman.
    他们骂我是疯子。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The witch put a curse on her.
    女巫念咒诅咒她。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+介词

  • curse for 因…而咒骂
  • curse sb for his clumsiness 咒骂某人笨手笨脚

    • 用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • heap curses on sb 大咒某人
  • lay 〔pronounce, put〕 a curse upon sb 诅咒某人
  • lift a curse 解除诅咒

    • 形容词+～

  • bitter curse 臭骂
  • muttered curse 喃喃的咒骂

    • 介词+～

  • under a curse 被咒骂

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SPEAK ANGRILY) to use a word or an expression that is not polite and shows that you are very angry
  • (PERFORM MAGIC) to say magic words that are intended to bring bad luck to someone
  • (MAGIC) magic words that are intended to bring bad luck to someone
  • (TROUBLE) a cause of trouble and unhappiness
  • (ANGRY WORD) a rude word or phrase

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you curse, you use very impolite or offensive language, usually because you are angry about something.
  • Curse is also a noun.
  • If you curse someone, you say insulting things to them because you are angry with them.
  • If you curse something, you complain angrily about it, especially using very impolite language.
  • If you say that there is a curse on someone, you mean that there seems to be a supernatural power causing unpleasant things to happen to them.
  • You can refer to something that causes a great deal of trouble or harm as a curse.

专业释义

    文学

  • 祸水

    • 语言学

  • 詈

    The fourth category of people said the curse or arises said.
    第四类表示对人的詈称或蔑称。

    历史学

  • 咒骂

    • 体育

  • 小蚊，小虫

    • 心理学

  • 诅咒