condemn
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kənˈdem]
- 美式音标 [kən'dɛm]
- 国际音标 [kən'dem]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责
词根记忆
- con(表加强) + dem(民众) + n→受民众强烈谴责→谴责
- con(表加强) + demn(看作damn,谴责)→谴责
- con(共同) + dem(伤害;诅咒) + n→极力谴责
- con + demn(=damn诅咒)→一再诅咒→谴责
- con + demn(=damn,诅咒)→一再诅咒→谴责,指责
- con + demn(=damn伤害)→共同伤害→谴责
- con + demn(=damn,伤害)→共同伤害→谴责,声讨
用法辨析
- condemn的基本意思是责备或非难某人的不良行为,其批评的含义较强。condemn主要指最后的决定性的评价,所以常可用于表示“判罪”“处刑”,有时condemn也可指随意地、令人不快地评价。
- condemn作“谴责”“责备”解时接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后常接介词for表示原因,不能接that引导的从句; 作“判罪”解时,宾语后可跟动词不定式,也常跟介词to表示宣判的结果,接介词for表示判罪的原因; 作“宣布…不能使用/不适用”解时,可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
- condemn可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour.
人人都责备他的愚蠢行为。 - He condemned the report partial and inadequate.
他指责这报道是偏袒的,不适当的。 - The judge condemned him to pay a fine.
法官对他作了罚款的判决。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +(as) adj.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- condemn one 's foolish behaviour 责备某人的愚蠢行为
- condemn murder 谴责谋杀行为
- condemn the policy of aggression 谴责侵略政策
- condemn blindly 盲目谴责
- condemn indignantly 愤怒地谴责
- condemn indiscriminately 不分青红皂白地责难
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- to criticize something or someone strongly, usually for moral reasons
- If you condemn something, you say that it is very bad and unacceptable.
- If someone is condemned to a punishment, they are given this punishment.
- If circumstances condemn you to an unpleasant situation, they make it certain that you will suffer in that way.
- If authorities condemn a building, they officially decide that it is not safe and must be pulled down or repaired.
- &rarrsee also condemned
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 宣告…有罪
- 宣告有罪
- [美国英语]依法征用;没收;充公:
- 谴责
- 淘汰;报废