菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

compromise

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['kɒmprəmaɪzˈkɒmprəmaɪz]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkɑːm.prə.maɪz]
  • 国际音标 ['kɔmprəmaiz]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 妥协，和解；妥协（或折中）方案；达成妥协
  • v. 妥协，折中；违背（原则），达不到（标准）；（因行为不当）使陷入危险，名誉受损

词源解说

  • 1426进入英语，直接源自中古法语的compromis；最初源自古典拉丁语的compromissus（compromittere的过去分词）：com (一起） + promittere (发誓），意为折衷。

词根记忆

  • com(共同) + promise(保证)→相互保证→妥协
  • com + promise(保证)→相互保证→妥协
  • com + promise(保证)→相互保证→妥协，折中

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    compromising：妥协的；让步的。
  • v性质的同根词
    compromising：妥协；让步（compromise的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • compromise用作及物动词时,意思是“连累,危害,损害”。可接名词或代词作宾语,如名誉等。可用于被动结构。
  • compromise用作不及物动词时,意思是“折中解决”,常与介词with搭配,表示“向某人妥协”。
  • compromise常与介词with搭配，而不与to搭配。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The spokesman made it clear that no compromise was yet in sight.
    发言人表明,目前还不会妥协。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Let's compromise and each pay half the damages.
    我们采取折中办法吧,每人付一半的赔偿费。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
    这些举动将会损害你的名誉。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • arrange a compromise 准备妥协
  • agree on 〔reject〕 a compromise 同意〔拒绝〕妥协
  • come to a compromise 取得妥协
  • work out a compromise 制定一个折中方案

    • 形容词+～

  • acceptable 〔reasonable〕 compromise 可以接受〔合理〕的妥协方案
  • weak 〔satisfactory〕 compromise 不稳固〔圆满〕的和解

    • ～+名词

  • compromise agreement 折中协议

    • ～+介词

  • compromise between ... 介于…之间

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • an agreement in an argument in which the people involved reduce their demands or change their opinion in order to agree
  • (AGREEMENT) to accept that you will reduce your demands or change your opinion in order to reach an agreement with someone
  • (LOWER STANDARDS) to allow your principles to be less strong or your standards or morals to be lower
  • (HARM) to risk having a harmful effect on something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A compromise is a situation in which people accept something slightly different from what they really want, because of circumstances or because they are considering the wishes of other people.
  • If you compromise with someone, you reach an agreement with them in which you both give up something that you originally wanted. You can also say that two people or groups compromise.
  • If someone compromises themselves or compromises their beliefs, they do something which damages their reputation for honesty, loyalty, or high moral principles.

专业释义

    法学

  • 妥协

    But the law comes to a compromise on early marriage.
    但是在早婚习惯问题上法定婚姻年龄的确定表现出一定的妥协性。

  • 和解

    In the field of bankrupt law, bankruptcy, compromise and reorganization are the three footstones.
    在破产法领域，破产、和解和重整是破产制度的三大基石。

  • 折中说

    Despite the act of perpetrating on the set theories summarized as an objective theory, the subjective theory and the compromise theory, but the three theories have obvious shortcomings.
    尽管关于实行行为的着手理论学说概括起来有客观说、主观说和折中说,但三种实行行为着手理论学说均有明显缺陷。

    历史学

  • 妥协

    The veto power’s operation was not only full of struggle but also compromise between the President and Congress.
    因此，总统否决权的运作充满了总统与国会的斗争，但其中也不乏二者的妥协。

  • 妥性性

    • 文学

  • 融合

    • 艺术学

  • 和解

    • 语言学

  • 迁就

    From the result of our research, we induce two most eye-catching divisions and all the features of teachers' language can be classified into this two branches, i. e. "Compromise" and "Elevation" with the Chinese equivalence "jie" and "yin" respectively.
    而调查所得的教师语言特点可以被进一步归纳为“迁就”和“提升”两大基本特征。 根据“迁就”和“提升”这两大基本特征，我们认为第二语言教学中教师语言的根本特性是“接引”，第二语言教师的语言应该是“接引语”。

  • 和解

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 折衷

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 破解