菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

commit

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kə'mɪtkə'mit]
  • 美式音标 [kəˈmɪt]
  • 国际音标 [kə'mit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 犯罪；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务；（公开地）表示意见
  • vi. 忠于（某个人、机构等）；承诺

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的committere：com (一起） + mittere (放，处理），意为放到一起处理。

词根记忆

  • com(共同) + mit(送出)→一起送出→把…托付给
  • com(共同) + mit(送)→全部送交→把…交托给
  • com(共同) + mit(送)→送交→把…交托给，提交
  • com(共同) + mit(送)→共同送出→承诺
  • com + mit(送)→一起送给→把…交托给，托付
  • com + mit(送)→送给→调配…供使用

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    committed：坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的。
  • n性质的同根词
    commitment：承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身。
    commission：委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状。
    commissioner：理事；委员；行政长官；总裁。
    committal：委托；承担义务；赞助；收监；献身（等于commitment）。
  • v性质的同根词
    committed：承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）。
  • vt性质的同根词
    commission：委任；使服役；委托制作。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • commit的基本意思是“做”“干”,多用于错误的事、坏事。
  • commit是及物动词,作“承诺”解时,后面接反身代词作宾语,表示“明确采取一种态度或路线”,常有“一经确定便不走回头路”的意思。后面接介词to或on,也可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • commit也可表示为了特定的目的而“把…托付给”“把…提交给”解。这时其后须接介词to, to后可接名词,也可接动名词,常用于被动结构中。
  • 在口语中，commit还常用来表示“影响,约束”。
  • commit的过去式、过去分词均为committed。
  • commit oneself to doing something，解释为“使自己不得免于”，to 后面接动名词。He committed himself to doing it immedaitely. 但是在美式英语里有时也用不定式。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He has committed a serious fault.
    他犯了严重错误。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • He has committed himself to support them.
    他答应负担他们的生活。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • commit a crime 犯罪；犯下罪行
  • commit an error 犯错误
  • commit a folly 干蠢事
  • commit murder and arson 杀人放火
  • commit an offence 犯罪

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CRIME) to do something illegal or something that is considered wrong
  • (PROMISE) to promise or give your loyalty, time, or money to a particular principle, person, or plan of action
  • (SEND) to send someone officially to prison or hospital

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.
  • If someone commits suicide, they deliberately kill themselves.
  • If you commit money or resources to something, you decide to use them for a particular purpose.
  • If you commit yourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commit yourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them.
  • If you do not want to commit yourself on something, you do not want to say what you really think about it or what you are going to do.
  • If someone is committed to a mental hospital, prison, or other institution, they are officially sent there for a period of time.
  • If you commit something to paper or to writing, you record it by writing it down. If you commit something to memory, you learn it so that you will remember it.

专业释义

    法学

  • 犯罪

    Guilty of this crime is a behavior, an attempt to commit this crime there.
    本罪属行为犯,本罪存在犯罪未遂。

    计算机科学技术

  • 提交

    To enhance QoS management,a transactional QoS computation model and QoS-based active pre-commit protocol(QA-2PC) are proposed.
    为了加强QoS管理,该文提出了基于QoS管理的事务计算模型和基于QoS的主动两阶段提交协议QA-2PC。

  • 承诺
  • 确定