chill
音标发音
- 英式音标 [tʃɪl]
- 美式音标 [tʃɪl]
- 国际音标 [tʃil]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 寒冷;寒意;寒心
- adj. 寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的
- vt. 冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷
- vi. 冷藏;变冷
词根记忆
- c + hill(小山)→山上→高处不胜寒→寒冷
- c + hill(小山)→山上高处不胜寒→寒冷
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- chilly:寒冷的;怕冷的。
- chilling:寒冷的;冷漠的;使人恐惧的;令人寒心的;呱呱叫的(等于chillin)。
- n性质的同根词
- chiller:冷却装置;惊险小说。
- chilling:冷却;寒冷。
- chilliness:寒冷,严寒。
- v性质的同根词
- chilling:冷却(chill的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- chill的基本意思是“(使)…变冷”“(使…)温度降低到使人发抖的程度”,引申可表示“情绪沮丧”“给(热情)浇冷水”“使…不寒而栗”等等。
- chill可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其主语可以是人,也可以是事物,其宾语可以是人,也可以是表示感情(如热情)的名词。
- chill的基本意思是“寒冷,寒气”“寒战,发冷”,引申可表示“令人寒心,感到扫兴”“冷淡,不友好”。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Put the whisky in the ice box to chill.
把威士忌酒放在冰盒里冰镇。 - The dreadful scene chilled him to the marrow.
那可怕的场面使他不寒而栗。 - There was a chill in the air this morning.
今天早晨凉飕飕的。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- enthusiasm chills 热情冷落下来
- sight chills sb to the core 情景使…大为失望
- chill sb 's enthusiasm 给某人的热情浇冷水
- chill bitterly 刺骨地寒冷
- chill dreadfully 非常寒冷
- chill hopelessly 寒冷地令人绝望
- chill increasingly 越来越寒冷
用作动词 (v.)
名词+~
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- to (cause to) become cold but not freeze
- (COLD) a feeling of cold
- (ILLNESS) a slight fever
- (BAD FEELING) a sudden unpleasant feeling, especially of fear
- (COLD) chilly (COLD) (= cold)
- When you chill something or when it chills, you lower its temperature so that it becomes colder but does not freeze.
- When cold weather or something cold chills a person or a place, it makes that person or that place feel very cold.
- If something sends a chill through you, it gives you a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety.
- A chill is a mild illness which can give you a slight fever and headache.
- Chill weather is cold and unpleasant.
- Chill is also a noun.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 冷铁
- 使(金属)激冷,给(铸铁等)作激冷处理
- (铸件)在冷处理中表面变硬
- 激冷;冷硬铸型
- 寒战
There are significant difference between male and female in the clinical symptom such as sickness,stomachache,fever,chill and etc.
临床表现在恶心或腹部难受,发热或寒战症状上男女之间有显著性差异。 - 打冷颤
- 冷淬
- 冷却冰冻
- 预冷
- CCITT高阶语言
- 冷铁