菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

chance

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [tʃɑːns]
  • 美式音标 [tʃæns]
  • 国际音标 [tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 机会，际遇；运气，侥幸；可能性
  • vt. 偶然发生；冒……的险
  • vi. 碰巧；偶然被发现
  • n. (Chance)人名；(英)钱斯

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的cheance，意为偶然事件，色子掷下；最初源自古典拉丁语的cadentem，意为下落。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    chancy：不确实的；偶然发生的；不安的。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • chance作“机会”解时,用以指能做某事的一种侥幸的或偶然的机会或可能性,它的修饰语可以是of或for短语,也可以是动词不定式或that从句。
  • chance可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,表示“可能性”时,多用复数。
  • chance还可作“机遇”“运气”“偶然性”解,是不可数名词。

    • v. (动词)

  • chance的基本意思是无原因、无计划地发生或出现,常译为“偶然〔碰巧〕发生”。引申可表示“冒险”。
  • chance作“偶然发生”解时是不及物动词,可接动词不定式,不过这个不定式并不表示目的、原因或结果,而是与chance构成一个短语动词,在句中作谓语。
  • It chanced that...结构中的chance可视为系动词。
  • chance作“冒险”解时是及物动词,可接名词或动名词作宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • I think you have a splendid chance.
    我相信你的机会挺好。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～+to- v

  • He chanced to save the man.
    他曾偶然救过这个人。

    • 用作系动词: It ～ed that...

  • It chanced that someone found the lost ring.
    可能有人拾到了丢失的戒指。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I wonder if you can get it, but let's chance our arm.
    我不知道能不能成功,不过让我们碰碰运气吧。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • Should we chance getting home before it snows?
    我们是否碰碰运气在下雪前赶到家?

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • advance a chance 促进可能性
  • await a chance 等待机会
  • blast a chance 毁灭机会
  • claim the chance 要求得到这个机会
  • diminish a chance 减少…的机会

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (OPPORTUNITY) an occasion that allows something to be done
  • (POSSIBILITY) the level of possibility that something will happen
  • (RISK) a possibility that something negative will happen
  • (LUCK) the force that causes things to happen without any known cause or reason for doing so
  • (RISK) to risk something
  • (LUCK) to happen or do something by chance

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If there is a chance of something happening, it is possible that it will happen.
  • If you have a chance to do something, you have the opportunity to do it.
  • A chance meeting or event is one that is not planned or expected.
  • Chance is also a noun.
  • If you chance something, you do it even though there is a risk that you may not succeed or that something bad may happen.
  • Something that happens by chance was not planned by anyone.
  • You can use by any chance when you are asking questions in order to find out whether something that you think might be true is actually true.
  • If you say that someone stands a chance of achieving something, you mean that they are likely to achieve it. If you say that someone doesn't stand a chance of achieving something, you mean that they cannot possibly achieve it.
  • When you take a chance, you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 机会

    And for futures trade, it is an enormous marketing chance definitely.
    而对期货行业来说，这绝对是一次巨大的营销机会。

  • 机遇

    It is a good chance as well as a serious challenge.
    这对中国建筑企业的发展是个巨大的机遇，但同时也面临着挑战。

  • 偶然性

    • 法学

  • 机会

    America is always catch all chance torealize hegemony.
    美国不断利用各种机会企图实现霸权的愿望。

  • 机遇

    It’s a chance and even a challenge for us to enter WTO.
    加入WTO对我们来说,是机遇更是挑战。

    艺术学

  • 偶然性

    It is worthwhile to analyze the certainty and chance of its appearing. Fang Lijun makes his own contributions in pushing forward the development of Chinese arts.
    所以,方力钧的成功这一现象与时代密不可分,它的出现究竟有多少必然性,又有多少偶然性,这是值得分析的。

    数学

  • 机遇