chair
音标发音
- 英式音标 [tʃeə(r)]
- 美式音标 [tʃɛr]
- 国际音标 [tʃεə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位
- vt. 担任(会议的)主席;使…入座;使就任要职
- n. (Chair)人名;(法)谢尔
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的chaiere;最初源自拉丁语的cathedra,意为座位,椅子。
用法辨析
- chair的基本意思是“椅子”,指有靠背,有时还有扶手的单人椅。引申可指“坐在椅子上的”会议主席、大学教授职位。在大学里,设立、保持、得到、辞掉一个讲座也用chair。
- chair作“会议主席,大学教授”等职位解时,须与the 连用,首字母通常用大写。用作主语时,其谓语动词常用单数形式。
- take a chair表示“请坐”, take the chair表示“主席就位,主持会议”。
- chair用作动词时表示“主持”,还可表示“把得胜者高高抬起”。
- chair是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He drew a chair near her.
他把一张椅子拖到她的身边。 - He chaired the meeting last night.
他昨晚主持了会议。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- appoint a chair 任命主席
- get the chair 被处(坐电椅)死刑
- give up a chair 放弃大学教授的职位
- go to the chair 被处(坐电椅)死刑
- hold the chair of 担任主席职务
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (FURNITURE) a seat for one person that has a back, usually four legs, and sometimes two arms
- (TITLE) (the official position of) a person in charge of a meeting, official group or organization
- to be the person in charge of a meeting, etc.
- A chair is a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back and four legs.
- At a university, a chair is the position or job of professor.
- The person who is the chair of a committee or meeting is the person in charge of it.
- If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.
- The chair is the same as the .
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 椅子
The main basic of modern chair design is depended on the mastery of culture development context of Sino-foreign chair design.
对中外椅子设计文化发展脉络的掌握,是指导现代椅子设计的主要依据。 - 椅
- 椅子
- 座椅
Among kinds of furniture, chair is the one that can delegate the furniture.
而在各类家具中,以座椅为主的坐具是最富于表现设计内涵和最能代表家具的种类。化学
- 椅式构象
- 罐托