cave
音标发音
- 英式音标 [keɪv]
- 美式音标 [keɪv]
- 国际音标 [keiv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 山洞，洞穴；窑洞
- v. 塌落；屈服；洞穴探险；挖洞穴
- int. （旧，校园俚语）当心
- n. (Cave) （美、爱）凯夫（人名）
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的cava，意为洞穴。
用法辨析
- cave可指天然的山洞、崖洞或动物的地下洞穴,也指人工开凿的窑洞或地窖。
- cave作为名词的意思是“洞穴”,转化为动词时指“挖洞”,现代英语中主要作“(使)坍塌”解,用于比喻可指抵抗压力直至筋疲力尽,突然瓦解。
- cave偶尔可用作及物动词,作“当心”解,接名词或代词作宾语。
- cave作“坍塌; 屈服”解时，主要用作不及物动词,多与副词in连用。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The pupal cave was very big.
那蛹洞很大。 - His cellar caved.
他的地窖塌陷了。 - Cave the dog!
当心狗!
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- explore a cave 勘探山洞
- deep cave 深深的洞穴
- cave man 石器时代的穴居人
- cave period 穴居时代
- cave in 塌落；认输
- cave in the bank 决堤
- cave in the hat 使帽子塌陷
- cave in the roof 使屋顶塌陷
- Karst cave 溶洞;岩溶洞穴;喀斯特洞穴;岩溶溶洞
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
～+名词
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
短语
英英字典
- a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff, or mountain, or one that is underground
- to agree to something that you would not agree to before, after someone has persuaded you or threatened you
- A cave is a large hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or one that is under the ground.
- to hollow out
- watch out!
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 窑洞
- 溶洞
Underground cavern include the natural underground vacant areas （for example, karst cave）, underground mined area formed in the mine production progress and artificial cavern because of manual excavation （for example, air defense cave and tunnel）.
地下洞室包括各类天然形成的地下空区（溶洞等）、矿山生产过程中形成的地下采空区以及各类人工开挖形成的洞室（如人防洞、隧道等）。 - 岩洞
- 洞穴
- 窑洞
It is pointed as follows: North Shaaxi Loess Plateau has a long history in rural settlements. Cave settlements came to exist as early as Yangshao Culture Period 5000 years ago.
指出,陕北黄土高原乡村聚落的发展历史悠久、源远流长,5000年前的仰韶文化时期,窑洞就已经出现,定边县樊学乡白狼岔坟垧峁盖东北山坡的坟垧峁盖遗址应该是陕北黄土高原迄今发现最早的黄土窑洞遗址。 - 溶洞
- 钻孔壁掉石
- 洞穴
Shanyangzhai mammalian fauna located in Liujiang Basin, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province are mainly in the cave sediments. It is dominated by small animal fossils and the large-scale mammal fossils are limited.
山羊寨哺乳动物群位于河北秦皇岛柳江盆地,化石主要存于一残破的洞穴堆积物中,该动物群主要以小型哺乳动物化石为主,大型哺乳动物化石数量相对有限。