catch
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kætʃ]
- 美式音标 [kætʃ, kɛtʃ]
- 国际音标 [kætʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.赶上
- vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住
- n.抓
- vi.锁住
- adj.迷惑人的
词源解说
- 1200年左右进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法或古北部法语的cachier,意为抓,捕;最初源自通俗拉丁语的captiare,意为试图抓住,追捕。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- catching:传染性的;有魅力的。
- catchy:引人注意的;容易记住的;易使人上当的。
- n性质的同根词
- catcher:捕手,捕捉者;接球手。
- v性质的同根词
- catching:抓住(catch的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- catch的基本意思是“抓住”,指通过追踪、计谋、武力或突然袭击等方式抓住运动着的或隐藏的某人或某物。引申可指“吸引”某人的注意力。catch还可表示“理解”“患病”等。
- catch可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面跟名词、代词或疑问词从句作宾语,有时也可跟以现在分词、过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主动形式往往含有被动意义。当表示“抓住某人的某部位”时,一般说“catch sb. by the+部位”,这一结构中the不能换为sb's。catch作“捕获”解时,后面可以接双宾语,但间接宾语一般用介词for引出,而不用to。
- catch作“理解”“懂得”“听到”解时,多用于否定句,有时也可以用于疑问句。
- catch at的意思是“设法抓住”,并不表明抓住与否。catch on表示“变得流行,抓住,理解”等, catch out表示“发现不在”“抓住短处”, catch up with表示“赶上”“补上”“抓住”“带来不良后果”。
- catch作名词时,基本意思是“抓”“接”,指对抛出、打出的东西抓或抛,尤指接球。引申还可指捕获物或捕获量,指人时往往指那些难以获得的人,也可指锁钩、挂钩、吊扣。
- catch还可指“隐患”“圈套”“陷阱”,指意想不到的问题或障碍。
- catch是可数名词,其复数形式是catches。
- 当catch用作表现“得了疾病”的时候,要以人作为“catch”主语。I have caught a cold. 我感冒了。
- catch的常用短语有catch one's eyes(引起某人的注意),catch up(抓起,指出),catch up with(追上,赶上);
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Something has gone wrong with the lock; it won't catch.
这把锁有毛病,锁不上了。 - My friend caught me when I tripped.
当我绊倒时,我的朋友抓住了我。 - I could hardly catch what he meant.
我简直就不理解他说的意思。 - He caught us a butterfly.
他给我们抓到了一只蝴蝶。 - She caught a small fish for me.
她给我抓到了一条小鱼。 - You won't catch me inviting those people to my house again.
你不会见到我再邀请那些人到我家来了。 - Through the window I caught the scent of syringa mixed with the late night smell of grass.
透过窗户我闻到野丁香花的香味掺杂着夜晚那芳草的清香。 - When questioned, the boy caught stealing kept silent.
当审问时,那个偷东西被当场抓住的孩子默不作声。 - What a good catch it is.
多么漂亮的接球。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+wh-clause
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- catch a cold 受凉,感冒
- catch a person 捉住某人
- catch an illness 生病
- catch cancer 致癌
- catch fire 着火
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (TAKE HOLD) to take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air
- (STOP ESCAPING) to find and stop a person or animal that is trying to escape
- (NOTICE) to discover, see, or realize something, especially someone doing something wrong
- (TRAVEL) to travel or be able to travel on an aircraft, train, bus, etc.
- (BECOME INFECTED) to get an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus
- (STICK) to stick somewhere, or to make something stick somewhere
- (BE IN TIME) to manage to be in time to see or do something
- (HEAR/SEE) to manage to hear something
- (HIT) to hit something, especially without intending to
- (INVOLVE) to become involved in something, often without wanting to
- (BREATHE) to stop breathing for a moment, or to begin to breathe correctly again after running or other exercise
- (BE TOUCHED BY) If you have caught the sun, the sun has made your skin a slightly darker brown or red colour.
- (BURN) to start burning
- (PROBLEM) a hidden problem or disadvantage
- (SOMETHING CAUGHT) an amount of fish caught
- (FASTENING DEVICE) a small device on a door, window, bag, etc. that keeps it fastened
- (STIFFNESS) a feeling of stiffness in part of your body
- If you catch a person or animal, you capture them after chasing them, or by using a trap, net, or other device.
- If you catch an object that is moving through the air, you seize it with your hands.
- Catch is also a noun.
- If you catch a part of someone's body, you take or seize it with your hand, often in order to stop them from going somewhere.
- If one thing catches another, it hits it accidentally or manages to hit it.
- If something catches on or in an object, it accidentally becomes attached to the object or stuck in it.
- to catch hold of something&rarrsee hold
- When you catch a bus, train, or plane, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.
- If you catch someone doing something wrong, you see or find them doing it.
- If you catch yourself doing something, especially something surprising, you suddenly become aware that you are doing it.
- If you catch something or catch a glimpse of it, you notice it or manage to see it briefly.
- If you catch something that someone has said, you manage to hear it.
- If you catch a TV or radio programme or an event, you manage to see or listen to it.
- If you catch someone, you manage to contact or meet them to talk to them, especially when they are just about to go somewhere else.
- If something or someone catches you by surprise or at a bad time, you were not expecting them or do not feel able to deal with them.
- to catch sight of something&rarrsee sight
- If something catches your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it.
- If you catch a cold or a disease, you become ill with it.
- If something catches the light or if the light catches it, it reflects the light and looks bright or shiny.
- If you are caught in a storm or other unpleasant situation, it happens when you cannot avoid its effects.
- If you are caught between two alternatives or two people, you do not know which one to choose or follow.
- A catch on a window, door, or container is a device that fastens it.
- A catch is a hidden problem or difficulty in a plan or an offer that seems surprisingly good.
- to catch fire&rarrsee fire
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 捕捉
The apparatus of determining an object’s coordinate is used to catch object and to identify the object’s track in the whole fire controlling system.
目标坐标测定仪在整个火控系统中承担目标捕捉、目标航迹辨识及建立的任务。 - 电脑辅助终端机罪犯搜索 (computer assisted terminal criminal hunt)
- 渔获量
- 渔获物
This will supply a scientific base for the research about the separating device. In 2000 many data about protecting fishery were consulted, especially the separating devices for by-catch.
2000年广泛查阅了国内外在渔业保护学,特别是在渔获物分离方面的文献资料研究其现状和发展趋势。艺术学
- 轮唱;(一种包含三部或四部的)幽默轮唱曲
- 拉手
- (为指定的棒球投手)接球;当接球手
- 接球;接球手
- 当接球手:
- 受器
- 握弹器
- 捕集
- 赶上
- 抓住