菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

busy

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈbɪz.i]
  • 美式音标 [ˈbɪz.i]
  • 国际音标 ['bizi]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 忙碌的；热闹的；正被占用的
  • vt. 使忙于
  • n. (Busy)人名；(匈)布希；(法)比西

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英语的busi，意为忙的。

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    busily：忙碌地，起劲地。
  • n性质的同根词
    bustle：喧闹；活跃；裙撑；热闹的活动。
    busyness：忙碌，繁忙。
  • vi性质的同根词
    bustle：喧闹；忙乱；充满。
  • vt性质的同根词
    bustle：使忙碌；催促。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • busy用作形容词的基本意思是“忙的”,通常指人经常或暂时埋头于一项工作,含有“热衷于”的意味。busy作“繁忙的; 热闹的”解时可修饰物或事物。
  • busy在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时,其后常可接介词about, at, in, over , with引起的短语, 这些介词有时可省略,特别是当其宾语为动名词时。busy用于too...to结构时可接动词不定式。

    • v. (动词)

  • busy既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,一般接oneself作宾语,常常表示“使自己忙于某事”。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • He is a very busy man.
    他是个大忙人。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • I have been busy these days.
    我这几天一直很忙。

    • S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

  • He is busy about his work.
    他忙于工作。

    • S+be+～+ v -ing

  • He is busy writing.
    他正忙着写信。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • She is too busy to look after her child.
    她太忙,没有时间照料孩子。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Small boats busied to and fro.
    小船来来往往地穿梭。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • To forget her trouble, she busied herself in her garden.
    为了忘却烦恼,她总在花园里忙碌。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • the busy farming seasons 农忙季节
  • the busy hours 紧张的时刻
  • busy marketplace 热闹的市场
  • busy month 旺月
  • busy railway line 繁忙的铁路线

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (DOING THINGS) If you are busy, you are working hard, or giving your attention to a particular thing.
  • (WITH PATTERNS) having too much decoration or too many colours
  • to make the time pass by doing something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you are busy, you are working hard or concentrating on a task, so that you are not free to do anything else.
  • A busy time is a period of time during which you have a lot of things to do.
  • If you say that someone is busy thinking or worrying about something, you mean that it is taking all their attention, often to such an extent that they are unable to think about anything else.
  • If you busy yourself with something, you occupy yourself by dealing with it.
  • A busy place is full of people who are doing things or moving around.
  • When a telephone line is busy, you cannot make your call because the line is already being used by someone else.
  • &rarrsee also busily

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 忙
  • 占线
  • 在执行
  • 工作中
  • 忙碌
  • 忙碌中

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 忙
  • 占线
  • 在操作
  • 忙线

    • 医药科学

  • 占用

    • 动力与电气工程

  • (情节杂乱不易看清的)镜头

    • 交通运输工程

  • 繁忙的