菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

benefits

B 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • n.利益；津贴；义演；保险金；借助
  • vt.有益于；得益

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的benfet，意为做得好；最初源自拉丁语的benefactum，意为好事。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • benefit的基本意思是“受益”,强调改善或优化个人状况(如身体、智力、道德或精神状态),也可表示对某人的目标的实现有所促进。用作不及物动词时,意思是“得益”; 用作及物动词时,意思是“有益于”。
  • benefit常与介词from或by连用,表示“从中受益”。

    • n. (名词)

  • benefit用作名词的基本意思是“好处”,可指任何形式的“益处”,包括物质方面和精神方面的益处。
  • benefit视其含义的具体或抽象，可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
  • benefit既作及物动词，也作不及物动词。作及物动词时，解释为“得益于……”，作不及物动词时，解释为“得益”；
  • benefit by something或benefit from something,通常解释为“得益于……”；
  • be (is/are) benefited by...这种用法比较少见。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The bank suffers while its officers benefit.
    银行遭受损失,而它的高级职员们却得到好处。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Moderate exercise will benefit you.
    适当的锻炼对你有好处。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The drug has little benefit on his health.
    这种药对他的健康没有好处。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • benefit the entire family 全家受益
  • benefit the people 造福人民

    • ～+副词

  • benefit correspondingly 相称地受益
  • benefit directly 直接受益
  • benefit economically 受益很少
  • benefit educationally 教育受益

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • The benefit of something is the help that you get from it or the advantage that results from it.
  • If something is to your benefit or is of benefit to you, it helps you or improves your life.
  • If you benefit from something or if it benefits you, it helps you or improves your life.
  • If you have the benefit of some information, knowledge, or equipment, you are able to use it so that you can achieve something.
  • Benefits are money or other advantages which come from your job, the government, or an insurance company.
  • A benefit, or a benefit concert or dinner, is an event that is held in order to raise money for a particular charity or person.
  • &rarrsee also fringe benefit
  • If you give someone the benefit of the doubt, you treat them as if they are telling the truth or as if they have behaved properly, even though you are not sure that this is the case.
  • If you say that someone is doing something for the benefit of a particular person, you mean that they are doing it for that person.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 利益

    Different country, different security benefits system.
    即使是保障利益制度相同或类似的国家，也各有其特点。

  • 经济效益

    Optimize the structure of applying treasury bonds to gain more economic benefits , and so on.
    优化国债使用结构，提高经济效益，等等。

  • 收益

    There is cost when the private benefits of control are taken.
    控股股东攫取控制权收益是有成本的。

    法学

  • 利益

    Administration leading factor type focuses on benefits-of state.
    所有的利益和道德需符合国家与政府既有的设定上。

    哲学

  • “利”

    • 管理学

  • 福利