bath
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bɑːθ]
- 美式音标 [bæθ]
- 国际音标 [bɑ:θ/bæθ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.洗澡;浴室;沐浴;浴盆
- v.洗澡
- Bath.
- n.巴斯(英国城市)
词根记忆
- “84”→84消毒液可不能拿来洗澡→洗澡
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- bathroom:浴室;厕所;盥洗室。
- bathe:洗澡;游泳。
- bathing:沐浴;游泳;洗海水澡。
- bather:入浴者;游泳者;浴疗者。
- bathhouse:澡堂;更衣室;公共浴室。
- v性质的同根词
- bathing:洗浴(bath的现在进行式)。
- vi性质的同根词
- bathe:洗澡;沐浴。
- vt性质的同根词
- bathe:沐浴;用水洗。
用法辨析
- bath作为名词主要表示“洗澡(的动作)”。引申可作与洗澡有关的“澡盆,浴室,洗澡水”解。
- bath其目的一般在于清洁; 其部位一般是全身; 其地点一般是室内。
- bath作“(沐)浴,(洗)澡”解时通常用单数形式。
- bath的复数形式baths可指“洗澡处”,尤指“温泉浴场”。用作主语时,其谓语可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
- bath的基本意思是“洗澡”。其目的在于清洁,其部位一般是全身,其地点一般是室内。
- bath可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,主语是人,老幼皆可; 用作及物动词时,宾语只能是老幼病残者或动物。bath可用于被动结构。
- bath用作动词较文雅,在美式英语中不常用。
- bath和bathe的比较:bath常作名词,也可做动词,而bathe常作动词,偶也做名词。英国人表示“在浴盆里洗澡”时,常用take/have a bath,而不用bathe。在没有说明的情况下,bathe一般指“在海里或河里洗澡”,如take/have a bathe。美国人较习惯使用动词形式的bathe,很少用作名词。指“替(小孩、病人,或猫、狗等)洗澡”时,英国人习惯用bath,而美国人习惯用bathe。指“洗(脚,腿,眼,伤口等)”时,用bathe,不用bath。bath和bathe都是类名词,所以不可说fond of bath或fond of bathe,只能说fond of taking baths(在浴盆里洗澡)或fond of bathing。The nurse is going to bathe the patient's feet. 护士将要给病人洗脚。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Do you want a bath at once or shall I have mine first?
你现在就洗澡呢,还是我先洗? - He baths in cold water all the year round.
他一年四季用冷水洗澡。 - One baths so as to get clean.
人洗澡是为了清洁。 - He is bathing the baby.
他在给婴儿洗澡。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
S+~+to- v
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- arrange bath 安排洗澡
- draw a bath 放浴水
- enjoy a bath 痛痛快快地洗个澡
- have a bath 洗澡;冲凉;淋浴
- run a bath 放满一盆洗澡水
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- a long plastic, metal, or ceramic container that is filled with water so that you can sit or lie in it to wash your whole body
- to wash in a bath or to wash someone in a bath
- bathsbzbs
- When you have a bath, you sit or lie in a bath filled with water in order to wash your body.
- If you bath someone, especially a child, you wash them in a bath.
- A bath is a container, usually a long rectangular one, which you fill with water and sit in while you wash your body.
- When you bath, you have a bath.
- A bath or a baths is a public building containing a swimming pool, and sometimes other facilities that people can use to wash or have a bath.
- A bath is a container filled with a particular liquid, such as a dye or an acid, in which particular objects are placed, usually as part of a manufacturing or chemical process.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 镀(槽)液
- 溶池
- (熔炉中的)熔融金属,炉底
- 浴盆
- 洗澡