arrange
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ə'reɪn(d)ʒə'reɪndʒ]
- 美式音标 [əˈreɪndʒ]
- 国际音标 [ə'reindʒ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.整理;安排;计划;改编(乐曲)
- vi.协商;计划
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的arrangier:a (去) + rangier (列成一排),意为将东西排成一排;最初源自法兰克语的hring,意为将东西整理好。
词根记忆
- ar(表加强) + range(排列)→有序地排列→安排
- ar(表加强) + range(排列)→有序地排列→布置;安排;筹备
- ar(加强) + range(排列)→排列整齐→安排
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- arranged:安排的。
- n性质的同根词
- arrangement:布置;整理;准备。
- v性质的同根词
- arranged:安排;计划;准备(arrange的过去式和过去分词)。
用法辨析
- arrange的基本意思是指把许多人或事物安排在相对适当的位置上或对构成其事物的诸多个体进行有秩序地排列,也指按期望的目标对事物进行精心的安排处理。
- arrange用作不及物动词时,可接介词for表示安排的内容,接介词with表示“与…谈妥”。
- arrange用作及物动词时,可跟名词、动词不定式(可为被动式)和that从句(多用虚拟语气)作宾语。
- arrange不能跟双宾语,也不能跟复合宾语。
- arrange后可直接跟事类名词,如arrange a picnic;
- arrange for sb/sth to do sth意为“安排某人或某物去做某事”,如arrange for a new classroom;
- arrange with sb to do sth指安排某人做某事时,可以是位于主语上的人自己做,也可以是两人一起做,因而这种用法必须谨慎使用,避免产生误解;
- arrange表示“安排”时,后可跟that从句,从句用shall或should,也可用虚拟现在式。We have arranged that he shall/should start work next Monday. 我们安排他下周一开始工作。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- I'll arrange somehow.
我总会设法去办的。 - We'll arrange everything.
一切由我们来安排。 - I arranged to meet them at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.
我安排好和他们在明天上午10点见面。 - We have to arrange where to meet.
我们必须安排相见地点。 - I arranged that I shall have dinner with him tonight.
我安排好和他一块吃晚饭。 - Have you arranged which day you are leaving on?
你是否已安排好哪天动身? - It was arranged that they leave the following week.
已经安排好他们下一个星期就动身。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+(for sb/sth) to- v
S+~+wh-to- v
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
词组短语
- arrange books 整理好书
- arrange one 's difference 消除分歧
- arrange cards 把卡片排列好
- arrange everything 安排好一切
- arrange an examination 安排检查
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (PLAN) to plan, prepare for, or organize something
- (PUT IN POSITION) to put a group of objects in a particular order
- (MUSIC) to make changes to a piece of music so that it can be played in a different way, for example by a particular instrument
- If you arrange an event or meeting, you make plans for it to happen.
- If you arrange with someone to do something, you make plans with them to do it.
- If you arrange something for someone, you make it possible for them to have it or to do it.
- If you arrange things somewhere, you place them in a particular position, usually in order to make them look attractive or neat.
- If a piece of music is arranged by someone, it is changed or adapted so that it is suitable for particular instruments or voices, or for a particular performance.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 整理
In the opinion of the author, it is a new field for the study of creative industry. The documents and materials for the research are now decentralized, therefore, it is of first significance to arrange and compare these theoretical references.
在笔者看来,文化创意产业的研究是一个新的领域,当前大量的研究文献还都处于较为分散的状态,如何对这些理论文献进行比较和整理是本论文面临的第一个问题。艺术学
- (尤指专业)改编乐曲
- 改编(乐曲,以适合原作以外的乐器的演奏或声乐的演唱);给…谱管弦乐曲:
- 安排
- 排列
- 排列
- 安排