any
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈen.i]
- 美式音标 [ˈen.i]
- 国际音标 ['eni]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- det. 任何的;任一;一点,些许;尽可能多的
- pron. 任何数量;任一,任何一些;任何人
- adv. 一点也(不),丝毫;(用于否定句末)根本(不);(非正式)多少,压根儿
- adj. 任何的;所有的;丝毫的
- n. (Any) (美、俄、法、墨、巴)阿尼(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的nig;最初源自原始日耳曼语的aniagas,意为任何,任一。
同根派生
- abbr性质的同根词
- ane:噪音环境(acousti ois nvironment)。
- adj性质的同根词
- ane:一个的。
- adv性质的同根词
- anywhere:在任何地方;无论何处。
- anyplace:任何地方。
- anywise:无论如何。
- n性质的同根词
- anywhere:任何地方。
- ane:一(等于one)。
- pron性质的同根词
- anything:任何事。
用法辨析
- any用作形容词的基本意思是“任何一个〔一些〕”,指在三个或三个以上的事物中,强调“无论哪一个”; 作此解时,一般用于肯定结构,其后多半修饰不可数名词或单数可数名词,很少修饰复数可数名词。
- any还可作“一点,一些”解,指某一特定的环境下相对而言的一小部分,引申还可表示“丝毫的,略微的”; 作此解时,主要用在疑问句、条件从句及否定句中或者与含有否定意义的词连用,代替some,当期待一个肯定的回答或要鼓励人家说“是”时,在疑问句中也可用作some,在条件句中用some比any更肯定些; 作此解时,后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词。
- any有时还可作“普通的”解。
- 句中用了含有否定意义的动词、形容词以及副词、介词,就不能用some,而要用any。用于否定句时any通常出现在否定词之后,不在否定词之前。
- any在句中只能用作定语。
- any other跟比较级连用时,后面一般跟单数名词表示最高级。
- any用作形容词时不用于比较等级。
- any用作代词的意思是“无论哪个,无论哪些”,主要用来说明某一特定类型中的各人或对某一集体中的各个成员或对某事物的各个部分。
- any也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何事物”或“任何人”; 常用于“any of...”结构。
- any用作副词时,一般用于否定句、疑问句或if引导的状语从句中,主要用于修饰形容词或副词及其比较级,表示程度上的“稍,略,丝毫”,起强调作用。
adj. (形容词)
pron. (代词)
adv. (副词)
英汉例句
- China is larger than any country in Africa.
中国比任何一个非洲国家都大。 - “Did you find the girl students in the library ?”“No,I didn't find any.”
“你在图书馆里看到这些女生了吗?”“我一个也没有看到。” - He was never any good.
他一向不行。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作代词 (pron.)
用作副词 (adv.)
词组短语
- any minute 随时;很快;是什么意思及发音
- at any time 随时
- at any case 无论何时,不管发生什么情况
- at any cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何
- at any day 随时,无论何时
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (SOME) some, or even the smallest amount or number of
- (NOT IMPORTANT WHICH) one of or each of a particular type of person or thing when it is not important which
- at all or in the least
- You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation.
- Any is also a quantifier.
- Any is also a pronoun.
- You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be.
- Any is also a quantifier.
- Any is also a pronoun.
- You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important.
- Any is also a quantifier.
- Any is also a pronoun.
- You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement.
- If you say that someone or something is not just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way.
- If something does not happen or is not true any longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true.
- in any case&rarrsee case
- by any chance&rarrsee chance
- in any event&rarrsee event
- any old&rarrsee old
- at any rate&rarrsee rate