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alcohol

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈæl.kə.hɒl]
  • 美式音标 [ˈæl.kə.hɑːl]
  • 国际音标 ['ælkəhɔl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.酒精；酒；乙醇

词源解说

  • 16世纪40年代进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的alcohol，意为锑矿石粉；最初源自阿拉伯语的al-kuhul，意为点染眼睫毛使之变黑的金属粉。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    alcoholic：酒精的，含酒精的。
  • n性质的同根词
    alcoholic：酒鬼，酗酒者。
    alcoholism：酗酒；[内科]酒精中毒。
  • vt性质的同根词
    alcoholize：醇化；变成酒精；浸渍酒精中。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.
    威士忌的酒精含量极高。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • contain alcohol 含酒精
  • distill alcohol 用蒸馏法提取乙醇
  • drink alcohol 饮酒
  • make alcohol 酿制酒精

    • 形容词+～

  • absolute alcohol 无水酒精
  • pure alcohol 纯酒精

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a clear liquid that can make you drunk, also used as a solvent (= a substance that dissolves another) and in fuel and medicines

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Drinks that can make people drunk, such as beer, wine, and whisky, can be referred to as alcohol.
  • Alcohol is a colourless liquid that is found in drinks such as beer, wine, and whisky. It is also used in products such as perfumes and cleaning fluids.