菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

advance

A 开头单词四级核心词考研高频词考研词汇专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [əd'vɑ:nsəd'vɑːns]
  • 美式音标 [ədˈvæns]
  • 国际音标 [əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款
  • vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前
  • vi. 前进；进展；上涨
  • adj. 预先的；先行的

词源解说

  • 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的avancer，意为向前移动；最初源自后期拉丁语的abante，意为从前。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    advanced：先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的。
    advancing：前进的；年长的。
  • n性质的同根词
    advancement：前进，进步；提升。
    advancer：前进者；相位超前补偿器，进相机。
  • v性质的同根词
    advanced：前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）。
    advancing：前进；超前（advance的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • advance用作动词的基本含义是指空间或时间“在前面”或“向前进”。
  • advance用作及物动词作“促进”“发展”解时,可与表示事业、知识等的名词连用,也可接动〔植〕物名词表示“加速成熟”; 作“提升”解时,可与表示职务、级别、官衔等名词连用; 作“提出”解时,可与表示计划、建议、看法、理论、学说等名词连用; 作“提前”解时,可与表示时间、日期等名词连用,也可与“会议”等名词连用; 作“预付”解时,可与表示款项、有价值的东西等名词连用。
  • advance用作不及物动词作“前进”解时,可用于具体地点,也可用于理想目标; 作“提高”解时,可用于物价上涨,数量增加或质量、地位的提高等。
  • advance作“预支”解时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
  • advance可用于被动结构。
  • advance的过去分词advanced可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。

    • n. (名词)

  • advance用作名词时其含义及搭配范围与其用作动词时相同。
  • advance还可表示“设法接近,套近乎,献殷勤”,这时暗含不正当或不适当的意味,常用复数。
  • advance是与不及物动词advance相对应的名词,表示的是“不及物的动作”,其后的of短语表示的是动作的发出者,即主谓关系。

    • adj. (形容词)

  • advance用作形容词时的含义是指时间上“预先的”“先期的”或空间上的“在前的”,也可作“预先做好的; 预先供给的”解。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • From that time on, science advanced more quickly.
    从那时起,科学发展更快了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The general advanced the soldiers.
    将军指挥士兵前进。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • If you are hard up,I can advance you some money.
    如果你手头紧,我可以借给你些钱。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • The firm advanced wages to him.
    公司预付了工资给他。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • She was cited as an advanced worker.
    她被评为先进工作者。

    • v -ed as s-Compl.

  • His ideas are advanced, and only a few people could understand him.
    他的思想是先进的,只有少数人能理解他。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • The advance was sounded.
    进军号吹响了。

    • 用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • We sent out an advance party of soldiers.
    我们派出一支先头部队。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • advance a concept 提出一种思想
  • advance a plan 提出一项计划
  • advance a principle 提出一条原则
  • advance a programme 提出一个方案
  • advance a suggestion 提出一项建议

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MOVE FORWARD) to go or move something forward, or to develop or improve something
  • (PAY) to pay someone some money before the regular time
  • (SUGGEST) to suggest an idea or theory
  • (INCREASE) If something such as a share price advances, it increases in value.
  • (MOVEMENT) the forward movement of something, or an improvement or development in something
  • (MONEY) money paid to someone before the regular time
  • (SEX) an attempt to start a sexual or romantic relationship with someone
  • (PRICE) something such as a share price that increases in value
  • happening, done, or ready before an event

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.
  • To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.
  • &rarrsee also advanced
  • If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.
  • To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.
  • If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.
  • An advance is money lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.
  • An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.
  • An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.
  • If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.
  • Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.
  • If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 提升

    So investors hold stock wealth not only for consumption, but also for the advance of social status.
    因此,投资者投资于股市,不仅是为了实实在在的消费,也为了提升自身财富以带来社会地位的提升。

  • 进展

    In chapterl, we discuss the origin of the study, the advance of the portfolio selection the origin of the study, the advance of the portfolio selection and contingent claim pricing.
    我们将分七章来论述。 第一章介绍了与本文相关的内容，主要目的是给出本文的研究来源，与本文有关的投资组合优化与未益定价，套期保值的研究进展。

  • 先进性

    Considering the cost, location and the advance in the course of tech-remaking.
    技术改造要考虑到先进性、成本以及工厂布局等因素。

  • 预付款

    • 法学

  • 先进性

    The theory of the Party’s advance is the soul of Marxism party.
    党的先进性理论是马克思主义党的学说的精髓。

  • 超越

    That’s why the author chose it as her dissertation topic, intending to advance some personal understanding, opinions and viewpoints.
    笔者择此题目来写作自己的学位论文，不敢有超越前人的妄想，仅试图提出自己对这一制度的一些理解、看法与个人观点。

    交通运输工程

  • 改进

    This dissertation improves the method to advance forecasting accuracy and meet real-time requirement.
    本文从研究这些缺陷入手,对该方法本身进行多方面的改进,使其提高预测准确度和满足实时性要求。

  • 前进

    • 体育

  • 进垒
  • (在锦标赛中)获胜后进入下一轮比赛：

    • 地球科学

  • 海侵，海进
  • 前进

    • 军事学

  • 先遣(或先头)部队
  • 开进

    • 能源科学技术

  • 前进
  • 进占

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 先行
  • 先进

    • 水利工程

  • 进占