英语常用词组大全-考研英语大纲常考词组
A
about to 即将above all 首要，尤其
be absorbed in 专心于
have/gain access to 可以获得
account for 说明(原因等)
on account of 因为,由于
by accident 偶然
take…into account 考虑
in accordance with 与...一致
according to 按照，根据
be accustomed to 习惯于
add up to 合计,总计
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外
in advance 提前,预先
gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于
take advantage of利用
ahead of在…前面,先于
in the air在流行中,在传播中；
(计划等) 悬而未决；（事情）可能发生
on the air正在播送，广播开始
after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样
all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都
all over遍及,到处
all right行,可以;顺利,良好
at all 完全,根本
in all 总共,共计
not at all 一点也不
allow for考虑到
make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅
in alliance with 与…联盟
leave/let…alone 听其自然,不要去管
let alone 更不用说
along with 与…一起
by analogy 用类推的方法
anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不
apart from 除去
as for 至于,就…方面说
as to至于,关于
as well也,又
not as/so ... as 不如...那样
aside from除…以外
apart from除…外；除…外还
ask after询问,问候
ask for请求,要求
attached to 附属于，隶属于
pay attention to注意
avail (oneself) of利用
of/to no avail不起作用,没有用
on (the/an) average平均,一般说来
B
back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却
back of在…后部,在…背部
back up支持,援助;倒退,后退
on the basis of根据,在…的基础上
on behalf of代表,为了
make believe假装
at (the) best充其量,至多
do/try one’s best尽力,努力
get the best of胜过
make the best (use) of充分利用,妥善处理
for the better好转,改善
get the better of打败,智胜
had better最好还是,应该
on board在船(车,飞机)上
be bound to必定,一定
break away (from)脱离,逃跑
break down损坏,分解,瓦解
break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴
break into闯入
break off断绝,结束
break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出
break through突破
break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散
catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气
out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气
in brief简单地说,简言之
bring about带来,造成
bring down打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forth产生,提出
bring forward提出
bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版
bring to使恢复知觉
bring up教育,培养,使成长
build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼
in bulk散装；大批,大量
burn out烧掉,
burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽
trolley bus无轨电车
on business因公,因事
but for 除...以外，倘没有，除非
C
call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off放弃,取消
call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起
ID card身份证
credit card信用卡
care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲
take care小心,当心
take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责
carry off夺去
carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营
carry out贯彻,执行,实现
in any case无论如何,总之
in case假如,以防(万一),免得
in case of假如,万一
in no case决不
catch on理解,明白
catch up with追上,赶上
per cent百分之
by chance偶然,碰巧
take a chance冒险一试
in charge (of)负责,主管
take charge of担任,负责
cheat sb. into the belief that 哄骗某人相信
check in办理登记手续
check out结账后离开;检查,核算
check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验
cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来
in chorus一齐,一致,共同
a chorus of protest 一片抗议声
clear away扫除,收拾
clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴
around/round the clock昼夜不停地
come off实现,成功,奏效
come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演
come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出
come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come through经历,脱险
come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come true实现,达到
come up走近,上来;发生,被提出
come up to达到,符合
come up with提出,提供
in common共同,共有,共用
keep company with与…交往,与…结伴
compare…to把…比作
by comparison比较起来
as/so far as…be concerned就…来说
be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于
in conclusion最后,总之
on condition that在…条件下
in connection with/to关于
in consequence因此,结果
in consequence of由于…的缘故
on the contrary反之,正相反
in contrast with/to与…成反比
in contrast与此相反，相比之下
by contrast with 和…对照，比较起来
out of control失去控制
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
at the cost of以…为代价
count on依靠,期望,指望
count up把…相加
in the course of在…过程中,在…期间
by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用
cover up掩饰,掩盖
cross out删去,取消
on good terms with于…关系密切
cut across走捷径,抄近路
cut back削减,降低
cut down削减,减少
cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断
cut off 切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打段,停止
cut out删除
cut short突然停止
D
in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险
out of date过期
up to date时新的
in debt欠债,欠情
take delight in以…为乐
derive from导出;由…来
in detail详细地
die down渐渐消失,平息
die off相继死去
die out消失,灭绝
be on a diet节食
make a/the difference有影响,很重要
in the distance在远处
do away with废除,去掉
do without没有…也行
have nothing to do with和…毫无关系
have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系
next door隔壁
out of doors在户外
no doubt无疑,必定
doze off打瞌睡
draw in(火车\汽车)到站
draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)
draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住
dress up穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in顺便来访
drop off减弱,减少
drop out退出,离队
due to由于,因为
off duty下班
on duty值班,上班
dwell on凝思;详述
E
on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用
put into effect实行,生效
come/go into effect生效,实施
in effect有效;实际上
take effect生效,起作用
or else否则,要不然
embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作
in essence大体上,本质上
even then 即使那样,连...都
at all events无论如何
in any event无论如何
in the event of万一,如果发生
with the exception of 除…之外
in excess of超过
catch one’s eye引人注目
keep an eye on留意,照看
F
face up to大胆面向in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使
make a face做鬼脸
matter of fact实际情况,真相
fail to未能
fall behind落后
fall back on求助于,转而依靠
fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见
by far…得多,最
far from远非,远离
so far迄今为止
find fault埋怨,挑剔
in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持
feed in输入
be fed up (with)感到厌烦
feel like欲,想要
fill in/out填充,填写
find out查明
catch fire着火
set fire to点燃
on fire烧着
flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒
as follows如下
make a fool of玩弄,愚弄
on foot步行
in force有效,实施中
come/go into force生效,实施
and so forth等等
set free释放
make friends交朋友,友好相处
be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友
to and fro来来回回
in front of在…面前
make fun of取笑,嘲弄
make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)
in (the) future今后,将来
G
in general通常,大体上get across解释清楚,使人了解
get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活
get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开
get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑
get at得到,接近;意思是
get away逃脱,离开
get by通过,经过
get down从…下来;写下
get down to开始,着手
get in进入;收获,收集
get into进入,陷入
get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始
get out of逃避,改掉
get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来
get the better of占上风,胜过
get through结束,完成;接通电话
get together集合,聚集
get up起床;增加,增强
get the best of sb击败（某人）
give away泄漏;分送
give back送还,恢复
give in交上;投降,屈服
give off放出,释放
give oneself away泄漏,露马脚
give oneself up自首,投降,投案
give out分发,放出
give up停止,放弃
give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替
go after追求
go ahead开始,前进,领先
go along with陪同前往,随行
go around/round足够分配
go back on违背
go by过去
go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去
go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护
go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于
go into进入;研究,调查
go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开
go on继续,发生
go out外出,熄灭
go over检查,审查;复习,重温
go through经历,经受;详细检查
go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产
go up上升,增加;建起
go with伴随,与…协调
go without没有…也行
as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于
for good永久地
good for有效,适用,胜任
take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然
on guard警惕,防范
H
in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来
by hand用手
hand down流传下来,传给,往下传
hand in交上,递交
hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合
hand on传下来,依次传递
hand out分发,散发,发给
hand over交出,移交,让与
in hand在控制中,在进行中
on hand在手边,临近
on (the)one hand…,on the other hand 一方面…,另一方面…
hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留
hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩
hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下
hang on to紧握住,坚持下去
hang up挂断(电话)
in haste急忙地,草率地
have back要回,收回
have on穿着,戴着
have to/have got to 不得不,必须
have to do with与…有关
head for驶向,走向
head on迎头,迎面
keep one’s head保持镇静
lose one’s head不知所措
at heart在内心,实质上
by heart牢记,凭记忆
get/learn by heart记住,背诵
heart and soul全心全意
lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心
lose one’s heart to sth/sb 迷恋某物；爱上某人
can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不
help oneself自取所需(食物等)
get hold of抓住,掌握
hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on继续,握住不放
hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持
hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截
home and abroad国内外
in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意
on one’s honor以名誉担保
keep house管理家务,作家务
how about…如何,…怎样
hundreds of数以百计,许多
hunger after渴望
hunger for渴望
hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成
in a hurry匆忙地,急于
I
if only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进
on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动
at intervals 不时,时时
at intervals 不时,时时
by itself独自,单独
in itself本身
K
keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)
keep from使…不(做)(=prevent from)
keep off不接近,避开
keep on继续不断,保持
keep out of躲开,置身…之外
keep to坚持,保持
keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持
keep up with向…看齐,跟上…
knock down撞倒,击倒
knock out击倒,击昏
known as被认为是,被称为
L
at large一般;大体上at last最终,终于
lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄
lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设
lay off(临时)解雇;休息
lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定
at least至少，最低限度
in the least一点，丝毫
leave behind留下，忘记带
leave out遗漏，略去
at leisure从容的，有空
lend itself to适宜于，对…有用
at length终于,最后;详细的
no less than 不少于，不亚于
more or less 或多或少
even/much/still less 更不用说
draw lessons from 从……中吸取教训
teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿
let alone不干涉;更不用说
let down放下,降低;使失望
let go放开,松手
let in让…进入,放…进来
let loose放开,放松,释放
let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除
let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)
lie in在于
cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明
in (the) light of按照,根据
in line成一直线,排成一行
in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照
line up排队,使排成一行
live on/by靠…生活,以…为食
live through度过,经受过
live up to做到,不辜负
for long长久地
no longer不再,已不
look after照管,照料
look at看望,注视
look back回顾,回头看
look down on看不起,轻视
look for寻找,寻求
look forward to盼望,期待
look in顺便看望
look into调查,观察,过问,窥视
look on旁观,观看;看待;视作
look out留神,注意,提防,警惕
look over检查,察看,调查
look through仔细察看,浏览,温习
look up查阅,查寻
look up to尊敬,敬仰
at a loss困惑,不知所措
fall in love (with)相爱,爱上
lunar calendar 农历
M
be made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于
make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写
make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解
make up for补偿,弥补
a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约
as a matter of fact其实,事实上
no matter how(what,when…etc.) 无论怎样(什么,何时…等)
by all means无论如何,必定
by means of借助于,用
by no means决不
in memory of纪念
at the mercy of在…支配下
millions of 无数
bear/keep in mind记住
have in mind记住,考虑到,想到
make up one’s mind下决心
never mind不要紧,没关系
by mistake错误地
mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂
at the moment现在,此刻
for a moment片刻,一会儿
for the moment现在,暂时
in a moment立刻,马上
the moment (that)一…就
more and more越来越
more or less 或多或少;几乎
no more不再
no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不
at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过
make the most of充分利用
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
make a mock of 嘲笑某人
N
by nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上
nothing but只有,仅仅
every now and then有时,时时,偶尔
O
on occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起
It occurs to sb. that…… 某人突然想起
at odds (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执
off and on断断续续,不时的
all at once突然,同时,一起
at once立刻,马上
once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次
come/go onto operation开始运转,开工
put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转
in order秩序井然,整齐
out of order发生故障,失调
put in order整理,检修
every other每隔一个的
other than不同于
out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有
over and over (again)一再,再三
owing to由于
on one’s own独自地,独立地
P
keep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步be packed with被塞满了
take pains尽力,煞费苦心
play a part (in)起作用
take part in参加
in particular特别地,尤其,详细地
pass away去世,逝世
pass off中止,停止
pass out失去知觉,昏倒
in the past在过去
pay back偿还,回报
pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿
pay up全部付清
in person 亲自
pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出
pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;
(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会
in place在适当的位置
in place of代替
in the first place起初,首先
in the last place最后
out of place不得其所得,不适当的
take place发生,进行
take the place of代替
fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落
play with以…为消遣,玩弄
come to the point说到要点,扼要地说
on the point of即将…的时候
point out指出
to the point切中要害,切题
post office邮局
bring/put…into practice实施,实行
in practice在实践中,实际上
out of practice久不练习,荒疏
at present目前,现在
for the present目前,暂时
pray for祈求，为…而祈祷
prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害
make progress进步,进展
in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的
in public公开地,当众
pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸
pull off脱(帽.衣等)
pull on穿,戴
pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速
pull up(使)停下
for (the) purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意,有意
put across解释清楚,说明
put aside储存,保留
put away放好,收好;储存
put down记下,放下;镇压,平定
put forward提出
put in驶进
put in for申请
put off推迟,推延
put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产
put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴
put up with容忍,忍受
Q
in question正在考虑out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能
home question打中要害的质问
R
at random随机地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少
had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿
rather than而不,不顾
by reason of由于
reckon in把…估计在内；包括在内
reckon on/upon依靠,指望
reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付
refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交
refer to ... as把…称作,把…当作
as regards关于,至于
with/in regard to对于;就…而论
in/with relation to关系到
with respect to关于
as a result结果,因此
as a result of由于…的结果
in return作为回报,作为报答
get rid of摆脱,除去
ring off挂断电话
all right好,行
ring off挂断电话
give rise to引起,使发生;造成
without a rival 无可匹敌
rival…in sth. 在某方面与……竞争
on the road在旅途中
rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室
all round周围,处处
rub out擦掉,拭去
as a rule通常,照例
run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出
run for竞选
run into撞上,偶然碰见
run off复印,打印
run out of用完,用尽,耗尽
run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习
in the long run最终,从长远观点看
S
for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上draw one's salary 领薪水
live beyond salary入不敷出
on sale出售;贱卖
all the same仍然,照样地
the same as与…一致,与…相同的
on a large scale大规模地
on a small scale小规模地
ahead of schedule提前
behind schedule晚点
on schedule按预定时间
scrape through擦过,勉强通过
start from scratch从头做起,从零开始
in secret秘密地,私下地
see off给…送行
see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底
see to注意,负责,照料;修理
send for派人去送,召唤;索取
send in呈报,提交,送来
in a sense从某种意义上说
make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理
in sequence依次,逐一
a series of一系列,一连串
serve as作为,用作
serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇
set about开始,着手
set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
set back推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down卸下,放下;记下,记入
set forth阐明,陈述
set off出发,动身,引起,使发生
set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定
set out to打算,着手
set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持
settle down定居,过安定的生活
in shape处于良好状态，在形状上，外型上
out of shape（形状）走样；生病，身体不舒服
take shape成形
cut short中断,简化
run short用完,耗尽
for short简称,缩写
in short简言之,总之
show in领入
show off炫耀,卖弄
show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场
on the side作为兼职,额外
side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个
side walk人行道
side with支持，赞助
at first sight乍一看,初看起来
in sight被见到,在望
catch sight of发现,突然看见
out of sight看不见,在视野之外
ever since从那时起,自那时以来
sit up迟睡,熬夜
sit for参加
sit in列席,旁听
a slap in the face 公然侮辱[打耳光]; 突如其来的责备[打击]
slap around 打击，粗暴的对待
slap down 粗暴的禁止/阻止，镇压，压制
on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地and so on/forth等等
speed up使加速
notwithstanding虽然, 尽管, 还是
on the spot当场,在现场
(go) on the stage当演员
at stake在危险中,厉害攸关
stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观
stand for代替,代表,意味着
stand out突出,显眼
stand up站起来,耐用
stand up for为…辩护,维护
sand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起
in step同步,合拍
step by step逐步
step up提高,加快,加紧
out of step步调不一致,不协调
step in插入,介入
stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续
stick to坚持;忠于;信守
in stock现有,备有
in succession连续地
all of a sudden突然
in sum总而言之
sum up总结,概括
summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起
make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必
T
take…as把…作为take after与…相像
take apart拆卸
take away消除,消耗
take down记下,写下
take…for把…认为是,把…看成是
take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗
take off拿走;脱下;起飞
take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事
take over接管,接办
take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收
take to喜欢,亲近
talk back回嘴,顶嘴
talk into说服
tape recorder磁带录音机
in tears流着泪,含泪,哭
lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气
in terms of依据,按照;用…措词
thanks to由于,幸亏
that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即
and then而且,其次,于是,然后
for one thing首先,一则
think of想起,想到,想一想
think of … as把…看作是,以为…是
think over仔细考虑
think better of改变主意,重新考虑
on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念
thousands of许多,无数
throw away 扔掉,抛泣
at full tilt全速地,全力地
ahead of time提前
all the time一直,始终
at a time每次,一次
at no time从不,决不
at one time同时,曾经,从前曾
at the same time但是,然而
at times有时
for the time being目前,暂时
from time to time有时,不时
in no time立即,马上
in time及时,适时地
on time准时
once upon a time从前
take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行
by the same token由于同样的原因,同样地
on top of在…之上
keep in touch保持联系
out of touch失去联系
touch on关系到,涉及
touch up润色,改进
keep track通晓事态,注意动向
lose track失去联系
in truth实际上,的确
try out试验
try on试穿
tug of war拔河
tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听
by turns轮流,交替地
in turn依次,轮流
turn down关小,调低;拒绝,摒斥
turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入
turn into变成
turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开
turn on接通,打开
turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开
turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交,转交
turn to变成,求助于,借助于
turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生
take turns轮流
U
make use of利用put to use使用,利用
use up用完,花完
as usual像往常一样,照例
V
in vain 徒劳,无效
a variety of种种,各种
joint venture合资企业
on the verge of接近于,濒于
vice versa反之亦然
by virtue of由于
owing to 由于，因为
attribute …to 把…归因于， 以为…系某人所为
W
ward off防治,避开warm up变热
by the way顺便提一下,另外
by way of经由,通过…方式
give way让路,让步
in a way在某点,在某种程度上
in no way决不
in the way of妨碍
in one’s way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍
lead the way带路,引路
make one’s way前进,行进
make way开路,让路
wear off逐渐消逝
wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽
what about(对于)...怎么样
what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧
for a while暂时,一时
once in a while偶尔,有时
after a while过了一会,不久
on the whole总的来说
wipe out 1. 消灭，摧毁 2. 擦去
wipe off 擦去，除掉
wipe up 用抹布把……擦干净
no wonder难怪,怪不得
in a word总而言之
in other words换句话说,也就是说
keep one’s word守信用
eat one’s word食言，承认错误的话
word for word逐字地
at work在工作,忙于
out of work失业
lay off 解雇，下岗（注：下岗工人：laid-off workers）
work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出
work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬
in the world到底,究竟
at (the) worst在最坏的情况下
write off报废,勾销,注销
go wrong发生故障,出毛病
Y
and yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止