英语副词的分类
(1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。如:
An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。
(2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。如:
I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。
(3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。如:
Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。
(4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。
Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。
(5) 程度副词:常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。如:
The film was quite good.这个电影不错。
(6) 焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, too, as well等。如
Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。
(7) 连接副词:这类副词有相当于并列连词的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等,也有引导名词性从句或不定式的when, why, where, how等。如:
I don't want to go out now, and besides, I must work.我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作。
(8) 关系副词:就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。如:
This is the factory where his father works.这就是他父亲工作的那家工厂。
(9) 疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。如:
When will he be back?他什么时候回来?
(10) 句子副词:就是修饰整个句子,表达说话人的观点态度的副词,常见的有frankly, honestly, clearly, obviously, evidently, generally, briefly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully等。如:
Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.说实在的,我对你的工作不满意。