介词 out of 和outside 的用法

有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物，前者叫作间接宾语；后者叫作直接宾语。用法如下：

1、直接宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式充当。间接宾语是指动词的行为所指向的人。间接宾语由名词或宾格代词充当。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前，但有时当直接宾语比间接宾语短得多时，或当我们特别强调间接宾语时。

E.g:

Remember to write us a letter please. 请记着给我们写信。

I will return the book to you tomorrow. 我明天还你书。

Fetch a chair for me, will you? 给我取一把椅子好吗？

2、当间接宾语为人称代词，同时直接宾语也是人称代词时，也将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后。

E.g:

I have found the book and give it to her.

我找到了那本书，并给了她。

3、间接宾语只能用在某些动词的后面，常见的这类动词有：

give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return,

write, pay, point, play, save, spare, order, sing, find等。

E.g:

The teacher gave us a lot of homework.

= The teacher gave a lot of homework to us.

老师留给我们很多作业。

He bought flowers for his girlfriend.out of 和outside 的用法

1. out of:

l)从……(出来):

He got out of his car.

他走下车来。

Is she out of hospital yet?

她出院了吗?

She brought something out of her bag.

她从口袋里拿出一样东西。

2)向外面，在外面：

Bedelia looked out of the window.

贝迪丽亚向窗外望望。

We like to eat out of doors in summer.

夏天我们喜欢在户外吃饭。

It was good just to be out of doors.

单是在户外就很愉快。

3)从(接近from):

He watched the country out of the window.

他从窗口眺望田野。

They couldn't get a word out of her.

他们从她口里一句话也得不到。

It was made out of ivory.

这是用象牙做的。

4)出于，由于:

They have done that out of concern for us.

出于关心我们他们才这样做。

We did that out of gratitude to you.

我们由于感激你才这样做。

He did it out of curiosity.

他这样做是出于好奇。

5)离开，不在……里面：

She is already out of danger.

她己脱离危险。

Put that out of your mind.

不要想它了。

Out of sight, out of mind.

眼不见，心不烦。(谚)

6)(out of作表语)用完，没有：

She was out of funds.

她的钱用完了。

He quickly realized he was out of ammunition.

他很快明白他的子弹用完了。

Clementine is out of work.

克列门苔现在失业了。

2. outside 在……外面：

They left the car outside the main entrance.

他们把车停在大门外边了。

Outside the window it was a charming morning.

窗外是迷人的早晨。

She has never been outside the city.

她从未出过城。

= He bought his girlfriend flowers. 他给女友买花。

He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.

= He threw me the ball, and I caught it.

他把球扔给我，我接住了。